Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41947232›Full record

ArticleBMC chemistry2026

Development of a coordination polymer/agarose hydrogel-based nanoprobe for thiopental determination in exhaled breath condensate.

Sana Esmaeeli, Roghayeh Asghari, Vahid Jouyban-Gharamaleki, Elaheh Rahimpour, Maryam Khoubnasabjafari

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in BMC chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sana EsmaeeliInfectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Roghayeh AsghariDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Vahid Jouyban-GharamalekiLiver and Gastrointestinal Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Elaheh RahimpourPharmaceutical Analysis Research Center, Pharmaceutical Sciences Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. rahimpour_e@yahoo.com.
Maryam KhoubnasabjafariDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. mkjafari2@yahoo.com.

Funding

National Institute for Medical Research Development 4030282
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to develop a fluorescent probe for thiopental quantification in exhaled breath condensate (EBC) samples. The probe was designed based on the favorable coordination and photoluminescent properties of Tb³⁺ and pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid (PDCA) embedded into the agarose hydrogel substrate, enabled a simple, rapid, and non-invasive approach suitable for biological samples. This platform exhibited a linear response in a concentration range of 0.05 to 3.0 µg mL

Indexed as

Coordination polymerExhaled breath condensateHydrogelNanoprobeThiopental

Identifiers

PMID41947232
PMCPMC13195907

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.