Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41947225›Full record

ArticleGenome medicine2026

Single cell multiomics revealed fibrotic trajectories of endometrial cells and interaction with the pro-fibrotic macrophages in intrauterine adhesion.

Yu Li, Wei Wu, Houyi Lv, Libing Shi, Zhuomin Wang, Chengcheng Zhu, Junwen Zhang, Xilin Shen, Yiyuan Qu, Wanwan Xu and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Yu Li *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Center for Reproductive Medicine, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, N1 Shangcheng Road, Yiwu, 322000, China. 21418039@zju.edu.cn.
Wei Wu *Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Houyi Lv *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Center for Reproductive Medicine, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, N1 Shangcheng Road, Yiwu, 322000, China.
Libing Shi *Assisted Reproduction Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Key Laboratory of Reproductive Dysfunction Management of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Zhuomin WangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Center for Reproductive Medicine, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, N1 Shangcheng Road, Yiwu, 322000, China.
Chengcheng ZhuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Center for Reproductive Medicine, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, N1 Shangcheng Road, Yiwu, 322000, China.
Junwen ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Center for Reproductive Medicine, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, N1 Shangcheng Road, Yiwu, 322000, China.
Xilin ShenWomen's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yiyuan QuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Center for Reproductive Medicine, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, N1 Shangcheng Road, Yiwu, 322000, China.
Wanwan XuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Center for Reproductive Medicine, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, N1 Shangcheng Road, Yiwu, 322000, China.
Shunxian JiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Center for Reproductive Medicine, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, N1 Shangcheng Road, Yiwu, 322000, China.
Ying GuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Center for Reproductive Medicine, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, N1 Shangcheng Road, Yiwu, 322000, China.
Mohammad Ishraq ZafarDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Center for Reproductive Medicine, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, N1 Shangcheng Road, Yiwu, 322000, China.
Yingying HuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Center for Reproductive Medicine, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, N1 Shangcheng Road, Yiwu, 322000, China.
Xiao ChenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Center for Reproductive Medicine, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, N1 Shangcheng Road, Yiwu, 322000, China.
Xiaofeng ZhaoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Center for Reproductive Medicine, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, N1 Shangcheng Road, Yiwu, 322000, China.
Songying ZhangAssisted Reproduction Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Key Laboratory of Reproductive Dysfunction Management of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. zhangsongying@zju.edu.cn.
Jian XuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Center for Reproductive Medicine, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, N1 Shangcheng Road, Yiwu, 322000, China. xuj@zju.edu.cn.
Bingbing WuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Center for Reproductive Medicine, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, N1 Shangcheng Road, Yiwu, 322000, China. 0012865@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82201783National Natural Science Foundation of China 82371636the Science and Technology Program of Jinhua Science and Technology Bureau 2021-3-001the Science and Technology Program of Jinhua Science and Technology Bureau 2024-3-123the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China LR24H040001the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China LZ22H040001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntrauterine adhesion (IUA) is prevalent in women of childbearing age and can affect pregnancy outcomes or even lead to infertility. Currently, there is no effective clinical cure.

methodsWe profiled more than 100, 000 human endometrial cells from IUA and normal endometrial tissues using single cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq), single nucleus transposase-accessible chromatin sequencing (snATAC-seq) and spatial transcriptomics to gain an in-depth understanding of the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying IUA pathogenesis and enable the development of therapeutic targets.

resultsWe investigated the diversity of fibrotic cell populations in human IUA. In addition to myofibroblasts, we identified a novel ACTA2 + KRT8+ myofibrotic-epithelial subpopulation and ACTA2 + CD31+ myofibrotic-endothelial subpopulation. The three fibrotic cell lineages were also detected in the rat IUA model. We also reconstructed the molecular differentiation trajectories and fibrotic molecular characteristics of the multiple fibrotic cell lineages. Extracellular matrix (ECM) related genes and fibrosis-related transcription factors (TFs) were highly expressed in the multiple fibrotic cell lineages in human and rat IUA. Finally, we revealed the pro-fibrotic immune microenvironment of IUA, in which the pro-fibrotic macrophage population was highly enriched in the IUA fibrotic niche and positively correlated with IUA clinical disease features. Macrophages can promote fibrotic gene expression in fibrotic cell populations through SPP1 and GALECTIN9. The changes in the fibrotic immune microenvironment showed high consistency in the human and rat IUA endometrium.

conclusionsOur study resolved the contribution of multiple fibrotic cell lineages and their interactions with the pro-fibrotic macrophages to endometrial fibrosis in IUA and provided therapeutic targets for IUA treatment.

Indexed as

EndometriumMacrophagesSingle-Cell AnalysisUterine DiseasesAnimalsFemaleFibrosisGene Expression ProfilingHumansMultiomicsRatsTissue AdhesionsFibrotic cell populationsIntrauterine adhesionMacrophageSingle cell RNA sequencingSnATAC-seqSpatial transcriptomics

Identifiers

PMID41947225
PMCPMC13188631

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.