Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41947214›Full record

ArticleJournal of ovarian research2026

Identification of ovarian cancer-associated antigens forming complexes with autoantibodies.

Mimori Fujimori, Kai Uryu, Makoto Kobayashi, Kotaro Sugimoto, Yuta Endo, Shigenori Furukawa, Shu Soeda, Yoshio Kodera, Keiya Fujimori, Hideki Chiba

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ovarian research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mimori Fujimori *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan.
Kai Uryu *Department of Basic Pathology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan.
Makoto Kobayashi *Department of Basic Pathology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan. makokoba@fmu.ac.jp.
Kotaro SugimotoDepartment of Basic Pathology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan.
Yuta EndoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan.
Shigenori FurukawaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan.
Shu SoedaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan.
Yoshio KoderaCenter for Disease Proteomics, School of Science, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.
Keiya FujimoriDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan.
Hideki ChibaDepartment of Basic Pathology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan. hidchiba@fmu.ac.jp.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23K08716Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23K15841
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTumor-associated antigen (Ag)-autoantibody (AAb) complexes are known to be present in the circulation of patients with multiple types of cancer; however, their significance remains poorly understood.

methodsWe performed immunoblotting of whole cell extracts of the human ovarian cancer cell lines AMOC2, OVCAR3 and SKOV3 with either free antibodies (Abs) or antigen-dissociated Abs obtained from ovarian cancer ascites and healthy sera. In addition, Ag-AAb complexes isolated from ovarian cancer ascites were analyzed by mass spectrometry to identify tumor-associated antigens. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was then used to evaluate the presence of one extracellular matrix (ECM) candidate antigen, SPON1, in its free versus complexed form in ascites and sera.

resultsImmunoblotting revealed that tumor-associated AAbs in ovarian cancer ascites predominantly exist in Ag-AAb complexes rather than as free AAbs. Proteomic profiling identified 72 tumor-associated antigens enriched in ovarian cancer ascites compared with healthy and disease control sera; more than half were ECM- or epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related proteins. ELISA demonstrated that SPON1 was preferentially detected as Ag-AAb complexes, but not in its free form, in both ascites and sera of ovarian cancer patients.

conclusionWe uncovered that AAbs predominantly form complexes with tumor-associated antigens in ovarian cancer patients. Since the presence of Ag-AAb complexes has been overlooked in many reports, the identification of tumor-associated antigens and AAbs from Ag-AAb complexes would provide novel insights into their relevance to a variety of cancers and other diseases.

Indexed as

Antigen-Antibody ComplexAntigens, NeoplasmAutoantibodiesOvarian NeoplasmsAscitesCell Line, TumorEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHumansProteomicsAntigen-Antibody ComplexAntigens, NeoplasmAutoantibodiesAntigen-autoantibody complexAutoantibodyCancerEpithelial ovarian cancerSPON1Tumor-associated antigen

Identifiers

PMID41947214
PMCPMC13192024

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.