Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41947180›Full record

ReviewPilot and feasibility studies2026

m-Lifestyle Intervention for Employees (m-LIfE): protocol for a pilot cluster randomized controlled trial on cardiovascular disease prevention strategies.

Samina Akhtar, Zainab Samad, Gerald S Bloomfield, Khairulnissa Ajani, Salim S Virani, Safia Awan, Aysha Almas

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pilot and feasibility studies, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06981247 (m-Lifestyle Intervention for Employees), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06981247 narecruitingnot on this map

m-Lifestyle Intervention for Employees (m-LIfE): Protocol for a Pilot Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Strategies

TypeinterventionalSponsorAga Khan UniversityRan2026 to 2026Enrolled84ConditionsPhysical Activity, Life Style, Dietary Habits, Cardiovascular DiseasesArmsm-LIfE: mobile based lifestyle intervention for employees to increase their physical activity and promote healthy diet., Routine care arm
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Samina AkhtarAga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan. Samina.yousanaf@aku.edu.
Zainab SamadAga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Gerald S BloomfieldDuke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, USA.
Khairulnissa AjaniAga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Salim S ViraniAga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Safia AwanAga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Aysha AlmasAga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.

Funding

The Aga Khan University Pakistan Initiative for Non-Communicable Diseases (AKUPI-NCDs) Research Training ProgramD43TW011625 · FIC · AGA KHAN UNIVERSITY (PAKISTAN) · PI Gerald Samuel Bloomfield, Zainab Samad · 2021 to 2026
$1.4M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW011625FIC NIH HHS D43TW011625
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of mortality globally. Developing countries, including Pakistan, face a significant burden of CVD risk factors. Mobile health (mHealth) interventions have shown potential in promoting physical activity (PA) and reducing sedentary behavior; however, their use in CVD risk prevention, particularly among high-risk, urban sedentary employees remains underexplored. This study aims to develop and evaluate the feasibility and potential efficacy of a mobile-based Lifestyle Intervention for Employees (m-LIfE) to improve PA among sedentary bank employees in Karachi, Pakistan. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A multiphase-sequential design will be conducted in two phases across branches of three commercial banks (one public and two private) in Karachi. In phase 1, a cross-sectional study will be conducted to estimate 10-year and lifetime risk for CVD events among bank employees, followed by focus groups discussions and interviews to explore employees' awareness, perceptions, and preferences regarding CVD prevention. These findings will inform the development of the m-LIfE app using a human-centered design (HCD) approach. In phase 2, a pilot cluster randomized controlled trial will be conducted to assess the feasibility (primary outcome) and potential efficacy of m-LIfE on PA (secondary outcome) over 12 weeks, with a 4-week post-intervention follow-up. Bank branches will serve as clusters, with four randomized to m-LIfE and four to routine care. The m-LIfE app will deliver healthy lifestyle content for behavior change, and routine-care participants will receive paper-based educational pamphlets on CVD prevention. DISCUSSION: m-LIfE will use an HCD approach to co-create the intervention with participants, ensuring contextual relevance and addressing barriers faced by sedentary employees. This approach complements global evidence while accounting for unique cultural, organizational, and individual factors shaping lifestyle behaviors in Pakistan.

trial registrationThis trial was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov on 20th May 2025 (Identifier: NCT06981247).

Indexed as

Bank employeesCardiovascular diseasesDietDigital healthFeasibilityLifestylemHealthPhysical activitySedentary

Identifiers

PMID41947180
PMCPMC13220611

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.