Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41947061›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2026

Fulminant campylobacter jejuni bacteremia complicating steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome in a pediatric patient: a case report.

Ziad W Elmezayen, Mohammad Adi, Fadiah Hazem Albaroudi, Rafeek Walid Elmezayen

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ziad W ElmezayenFaculty of Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr ash Shaykh, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-2369-7494
Mohammad AdiFaculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic. mohammadadi2021@gmail.com.
Fadiah Hazem AlbaroudiFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Kalamoon, Al-Nabk, Syrian Arab Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-0164-6790
Rafeek Walid ElmezayenFaculty of Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr ash Shaykh, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCampylobacter jejuni (C. jejuni) usually causes mild diarrhea but can rarely enter the bloodstream and cause severe infection. Children with nephrotic syndrome (NS) are more likely to get serious infections because of immune weakness from protein loss and steroid use. CASE PRESENTATION: A 7-year-old boy with steroid-dependent NS came to the hospital with fever, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. He quickly developed septic shock and was treated in the intensive care unit. jejuni was isolated from the blood culture, which was resistant to fluoroquinolones but sensitive to macrolides. After switching to azithromycin and adjusting his steroid therapy, the patient showed rapid improvement and made a full recovery.

conclusionThis case shows that C. jejuni can cause dangerous infections in children with NS. Clinicians should keep C. jejuni in mind when treating nephrotic children with sepsis and diarrhea, ensuring timely culture testing and targeted antibiotic treatment to avoid severe outcomes. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

BacteremiaCampylobacter InfectionsCampylobacter jejuniNephrotic SyndromeSteroidsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzithromycinChildHumansMaleAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzithromycinSteroidsBacteremiaCampylobacter jejuniCorticosteroidsImmunosuppressionNephrotic syndromePediatricSepsis

Identifiers

PMID41947061
PMCPMC13188643

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.