Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41947031›Full record

ArticlePest management science2026

Commercial planting of genetically modified maize lowers pest damage, yield loss and pesticide usage in Northeast China.

Yudong Quan, Lijun Wang, Xiangju Li, Lichun Huang, Xiaobo Qu, Guoqing Li, Xingjian Xu, Xianju Wang, Kongming Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pest management science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yudong QuanState Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Lijun WangState Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xiangju LiState Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Lichun HuangInstitute of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Science, Xing'an, China.
Xiaobo QuNingcheng County Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Technology Promotion Center, Chifeng, China.
Guoqing LiInstitute of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Science, Xing'an, China.
Xingjian XuInstitute of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Science, Xing'an, China.
Xianju WangNingcheng County Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Technology Promotion Center, Chifeng, China.
Kongming WuState Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5580-9216

Funding

Biological Breeding-National Science and Technology Major Project 2022ZD04021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLepidopteran herbivores and weeds greatly constrain the productivity of maize globally. Genetically modified (GM) maize lines expressing insecticidal cry genes and herbicide-tolerant epsps genes are widely adopted in the continental America, but their uptake is restricted in many parts of the other countries. Northeast China, which is the largest maize planting area of the country, GM maize with both Bt insecticidal and herbicide tolerance genes was commercially released in 2021 and its cultivation reached 250 000 ha in 2023. Here, we investigated the performance of GM maize in terms of pest damage, yield loss and pesticide usage, amongst other metrics, to assess the safety and benefits.

resultWe show how GM maize achieved >99% control of the locally prevailing lepidopteran pests and permitted 97% herbicidal weed control over a 3-year period. As compared to non-GM maize, GM maize yields increased by 4.6-10.1%, mycotoxin contamination levels were reduced by 91.7-95.6% and farmers' net income (under subsidized seed prices) rose by US$276-332 ha

conclusionOur work underlines how GM maize curbs pesticide use intensity, upholds food security and allays food safety concerns. When tactically paired with biological control and the agroecological components of integrated pest management, GM maize could provide durable crop protection and shrink the environmental footprint of agriculture in China. © 2026 Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

HerbicidesPest Control, BiologicalPlants, Genetically ModifiedWeed ControlZea maysAnimalsBacillus thuringiensis ToxinsChinaEndotoxinsHemolysin ProteinsInsecticidesBacillus thuringiensis ToxinsEndotoxinsHemolysin ProteinsHerbicidesinsecticidal crystal protein, Bacillus ThuringiensisInsecticidesBacillus thuringiensiscommercial plantinggenetically modified maizeIPMlepidopteran pest controlpesticide

Identifiers

PMID41947031
PMCPMC13352343

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.