Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41946990›Full record

ArticleAAPS PharmSciTech2026

Harnessing Hybrid Niosomes for Improved Oral Bioavailability of an Anticoagulant: Design, Optimization and In-Vivo Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics Evaluations.

Remonda Raafat Ragheb, Rodayana Atef, Kareem Abdou, Sadek Ahmed, Ahmed M Fatouh

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Article in AAPS PharmSciTech, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Innovative hyaluronic acid-decorated quatsomes for enhanced renal targeting: design, optimization andJournal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Remonda Raafat RaghebDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Newgiza University, Km. 22 Cairo-Alex Road, Giza, P.O. Box 12577, Egypt.
Rodayana AtefDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Newgiza University, Km. 22 Cairo-Alex Road, Giza, P.O. Box 12577, Egypt.
Kareem AbdouCollege of Pharmacy, Al-Ain University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1033-1650
Sadek AhmedDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr El-Aini Street, Cairo, P.O. Box 11562, Egypt. sadek.sadek@pharma.cu.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0190-9502
Ahmed M FatouhDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Newgiza University, Km. 22 Cairo-Alex Road, Giza, P.O. Box 12577, Egypt. ahmed.abdelbar@ngu.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6896-7133

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Venous thromboembolism (VTE) and pulmonary embolism (PE), remains a major global health burden, necessitating prolonged and reliable anticoagulant therapy. Although Apixaban (APX) is a cornerstone oral anticoagulant for VTE management, its therapeutic performance is limited by poor aqueous solubility and low oral bioavailability. To overcome these challenges, this study introduces a hybrid niosomal delivery system designed to enhance the absorption and systemic persistence of APX. The system was engineered by integrating hybrid of surfactants together with cholesterol to form a stable, vesicular matrix. Formulations were prepared via the ethanol injection method and systematically optimized using a 2

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsLiposomesPyridonesAdministration, OralAnimalsBiological AvailabilityChemistry, PharmaceuticalCholesterolDrug Delivery SystemsDrug DesignDrug LiberationMaleParticle SizePolysorbatesPyrazolesRatsAnticoagulantsapixabanCholesterolLiposomesPolysorbatesPyrazolesPyridonesSurface-Active Agentsapixabanfactorial designhybrid niosomesoral bioavailabilitypharmacodynamicspharmacokinetics

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.