Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41946944›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Experimental comparative analysis of solar thermal and photovoltaic integrated vapor absorption refrigeration systems for low-GWP sustainable cooling under tropical conditions.

Divya Arputham Selvaraj, Lalith Pankaj Raj Nadimuthu, Kirubakaran Victor, Seif Al Bustanji, Mykhailo Panchyk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Divya Arputham SelvarajDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SBM College of Engineering and Technology, Dindigul, Tamil Nadu, 624005, India. das.divya.a@gmail.com.
Lalith Pankaj Raj NadimuthuCentre for Rural Energy, Gandhigram Rural Institute-Deemed to be University, Dindigul, Tamil Nadu, 624302, India.
Kirubakaran VictorCentre for Rural Energy, Gandhigram Rural Institute-Deemed to be University, Dindigul, Tamil Nadu, 624302, India.
Seif Al BustanjiFaculty of Technical Education, Hourani Center for Applied Scientific Research, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan.
Mykhailo PanchykDepartment of Theoretical Electrical Engineering and Diagnostics of Electrical Equipment, Institute of Electrodynamics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Beresteyskiy, 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine. PanchikMV@i.ua.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Refrigeration, an indispensable modern technology with ancient origins, continues to evolve under the pressing demand for sustainability. In India, where the domestic refrigeration market is projected to reach ₹285 billion by 2034. The growing dependence on conventional vapor compression systems poses significant environmental challenges due to their reliance on high-GWP refrigerants such as R134a (GWP = 1430). Vapor Absorption Refrigeration (VAR) systems provide a sustainable alternative because they utilize low-grade thermal energy, operate with minimal mechanical components, and can be driven by renewable energy sources. This study presents a comprehensive experimental and comparative evaluation of solar-driven VAR systems integrating two renewable energy conversion pathways-a solar thermal flat plate collector (FPC) and a solar photovoltaic (PV) system. A 100 LPD solar flat plate collector was thermally coupled with a VAR generator through a copper heat exchanger optimized for insulation and mass flow, while a 100 W polycrystalline solar PV module with a 12 V/8 A charge controller and 12/40 Ah battery was employed to electrically drive the same system. The FPC-integrated VAR system achieved an evaporator temperature of 12 °C, and an average thermal efficiency of 35.3%, corresponding to a coefficient of performance (COP) of 0.14. Conversely, the PV-integrated VAR system attained a minimum evaporator temperature of 9 °C, maintaining a stable operational efficiency of approximately 9% and a COP of 0.12.

Indexed as

Absorption refrigerationClean energyCoefficient of performanceLow-GWP refrigerantsRenewable energy integrationSolar photovoltaicSolar thermal collectorSustainable cooling

Identifiers

PMID41946944
PMCPMC13062034

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.