Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41946911›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2026

Variants in the CxxC domain of the epigenetic regulator KDM2B support its role in developmental eye anomalies.

Fabiola Ceroni, Linda M Reis, Fiona Watkins, Dorine A Bax, Megan C Fischer, Karthikah Jeganathan, Rosalyn Jewell, Jacob S Martin, Alison Salt, Sarah E Seese and 3 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Expanding the genomic world: from disease to society.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Fabiola Ceroni *School of Biological and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7474-6361
Linda M Reis *Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5098-6336
Fiona Watkins *School of Biological and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK.
Dorine A BaxSchool of Biological and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK.
Megan C FischerDepartment of Cell Biology, Neurobiology and Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Karthikah JeganathanSchool of Biological and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK.
Rosalyn JewellLeeds Clinical Genomics Service, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9909-7142
Jacob S MartinDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5512-0929
Alison SaltKids Rehab WA, Perth Children's Hospital, Nedlands, WA, Australia.
Sarah E SeeseDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Jenny ThomsonLeeds Clinical Genomics Service, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.
Elena V SeminaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0531-3586
Nicola K RaggeSchool of Biological and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK. nragge@brookes.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-6122-4521

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

KDM2B encodes an epigenetic regulator that binds to promoter-associated CpG islands via its CxxC zinc-finger domain, protecting them from DNA methylation. It also helps establish transcriptional programs essential for development by recruiting the non-canonical Polycomb Repressive Complex 1.1 to lineage-specific genes. Heterozygous variants in KDM2B were recently associated with a neurodevelopmental disorder. Notably, some individuals with variants in the CxxC domain also exhibited congenital heart, kidney and/or structural eye anomalies. By screening 706 families with developmental eye disorders, we identified two cases with KDM2B-CxxC variants, NM_032590.5:c.1841G>C;p.(Arg614Pro) and NM_032590.5:c.1880G>C;p.(Cys627Ser), both resulting in a characteristic KDM2B DNA episignature. Both individuals exhibited complex structural eye defects, with neurodevelopmental, cardiac and renal anomalies variably present. These cases strengthen the association between KDM2B-CxxC variants and eye, kidney and heart malformations and highlight the importance of testing this gene and its episignature in individuals with structural eye disorders, especially when accompanied by congenital cardiac and/or renal anomalies.

Indexed as

Eye AbnormalitiesF-Box ProteinsJumonji Domain-Containing Histone DemethylasesEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleHumansMaleProtein DomainsF-Box ProteinsJumonji Domain-Containing Histone DemethylasesKDM2A protein, human

Identifiers

PMID41946911
PMCPMC13247248

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.