Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41946874›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Myricetin alleviates testosterone-induced benign prostatic hyperplasia by attenuating inflammation, oxidative stress, apoptosis and androgen signaling.

Ghada Alomari, Bahaa Al-Trad, Janti Qar, Lena Tahat, Yazan Abu Haija, Aseel Al-Najjar, Ibrahim Albokhadaim, Saad Shousha, Ahmed O Alameen, Mustafa Shukry

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ghada AlomariDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Yarmouk University, Irbid, 211-63, Jordan. Ghada.o@yu.edu.jo.
Bahaa Al-TradDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, 31982, Saudi Arabia. baltrad@kfu.edu.sa.
Janti QarDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Yarmouk University, Irbid, 211-63, Jordan.
Lena TahatDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Yarmouk University, Irbid, 211-63, Jordan.
Yazan Abu HaijaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Yarmouk University, Irbid, 211-63, Jordan.
Aseel Al-NajjarDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Yarmouk University, Irbid, 211-63, Jordan.
Ibrahim AlbokhadaimDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, 31982, Saudi Arabia.
Saad ShoushaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, 31982, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed O AlameenDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, 31982, Saudi Arabia.
Mustafa ShukryDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, 31982, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

Deanship of Research and Graduate Studies at Yarmouk University 25/2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of myricetin as a therapeutic for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) disease using a testosterone-induced BPH animal model. Forty adult male rats were randomly divided into four groups as follows: control group, BPH group that was injected with testosterone subcutaneously (3 mg/kg body weight/day), BPH + myricetin group, which received myricetin (50 mg/kg) subcutaneously every day with the BPH induction, and BPH + finasteride group, which administered finasteride orally with the BPH induction at a daily dose of 5 mg/kg. After 28 days, blood and prostate tissue samples were collected for analysis. Compared to the control group, treatment with myricetin improved the pathohistological signs of BPH and enhanced the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory capacity of the prostatic tissue, as evidenced by its ability to enhance the total antioxidant capacity (TAC) levels and reduce malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, decrease the levels of the inflammatory biomarkers tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin-1 beta (IL1-β) levels, and reduce serum dihydrotestosterone (DHT) levels. In addition, myricetin treatment showed beneficial effects through its ability to reduce the prostatic mRNA expression levels of the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl2, the 5-α reductase enzyme, and the androgen receptor (AR), while simultaneously increasing the prostatic mRNA expression levels of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax. Myricetin treatment also exhibited anti-proliferative and anti-angiogenic effects, as evidenced by the reduced prostatic proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A) mRNA expression levels. In summary, myricetin displays potential as a BPH therapy by diminishing inflammation and oxidative stress, hindering 5-α reductase/AR/DHT signaling, and endorsing pro-apoptotic over anti-apoptotic pathways.

Indexed as

AndrogensApoptosisFlavonoidsInflammationOxidative StressProstatic HyperplasiaSignal TransductionTestosteroneAnimalsAntioxidantsDihydrotestosteroneDisease Models, AnimalFinasterideMaleMalondialdehydeProstateAndrogensAntioxidantsDihydrotestosteroneFinasterideFlavonoidsMalondialdehydemyricetinReceptors, AndrogenTestosterone5-α reductaseAndrogen receptorsBenign prostatic hyperplasiaDHTInflammationMyricetin

Identifiers

PMID41946874
PMCPMC13061914

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.