Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41946828›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2026

Using targeted therapy to promote a pro-inflammatory tumour microenvironment and anti-tumour immune response in high grade serous ovarian cancer.

Zhen Zeng, Anastasia Gandini, Rituparna Bhatt, Martina Proctor, Nicole-Lisa Li-Ann Goh, Shivam Vora, Thomas P Walsh, Sherry Y Wu, Kaltin Ferguson, Jermaine I Coward and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Zhen Zeng *Mater Research Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Anastasia Gandini *Mater Research Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Rituparna BhattMater Research Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Martina ProctorMater Research Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Nicole-Lisa Li-Ann GohMater Research Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Shivam VoraMater Research Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Thomas P WalshMater Research Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Sherry Y WuFaculty of Health, Medicine and Behavioral Sciences, School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Kaltin FergusonMater Research Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Jermaine I CowardIcon Cancer Centre, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Snehlata KumariFrazer Institute, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Nikolas K HaassFrazer Institute, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3928-5360
James W WellsFrazer Institute, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Janet HardyMater Research Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Lewis PerrinMater Research Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Yaowu HeMater Research Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7828-263X
John D HooperMater Research Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1054-8486
Gwo-Yaw HoMonash University Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Jazmina L Gonzalez CruzFrazer Institute, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Brian GabrielliMater Research Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. brianG@uq.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3933-1651

Funding

Ovarian Cancer Research Foundation (OCRF) GA-2023-05
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) is characterized by elevated replication stress and an immunosuppressive microenvironment. A synergistic combination of checkpoint kinase 1 inhibitor (CHK1i) with low-dose hydroxyurea (LDHU) promotes a unique ATR-independent moderate replication stress response with potent anti-tumour effects. The ability of this approach to reprogram the tumour immune microenvironment (TIME) to overcome the immunosuppression and promote an anti-tumour immune response in HGSOC is the focus of this study.

methodsWe investigated the therapeutic potential of CHK1i+LDHU in established HGSOC cell cultures, fresh tumour cell explants from HGSOC patient ascites, and syngeneic mouse models, assessing tumour cell killing, immunogenic cell death, pro-inflammatory cytokine/chemokine expression, and anti-tumour immune responses.

resultsCHK1i+LDHU effectively killed ovarian cancer cells regardless of prior chemotherapy responses, BRCA2 mutation and homologous recombination repair status in vitro. In vivo, treatment significantly reduced tumour burden and ascites accumulation. CHK1i+LDHU enhanced expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines/chemokines and triggered immunogenic cell death in tumour. In syngeneic models, treatment promoted CD8

conclusionsCHK1i+LDHU is a promising therapy for chemotherapy-resistant HGSOC, combining direct cytotoxic effects with reprogramming the TIME to reduce immunosuppression and activate a CD8

Indexed as

Checkpoint Kinase 1Cystadenocarcinoma, SerousOvarian NeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMiceProtein Kinase InhibitorsCheckpoint Kinase 1CHEK1 protein, humanProtein Kinase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID41946828
PMCPMC13226670

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.