Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41946822›Full record

SynthesisJournal of human hypertension2026

Effects of mobile health interventions on blood pressure control and self-management in middle-aged and older adults with hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Yeqin Xu, Tingting Yang, Tao Xu, Jiabei Lu, Siying Qiu, Yuexian Tao

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of human hypertension, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yeqin XuSchool of Public Health and Nursing, Hangzhou Normal University, Zhejiang, China.
Tingting YangSchool of Public Health and Nursing, Hangzhou Normal University, Zhejiang, China.
Tao XuSchool of Public Health and Nursing, Hangzhou Normal University, Zhejiang, China.
Jiabei LuSchool of Public Health and Nursing, Hangzhou Normal University, Zhejiang, China.
Siying QiuSchool of Public Health and Nursing, Hangzhou Normal University, Zhejiang, China.
Yuexian TaoSchool of Public Health and Nursing, Hangzhou Normal University, Zhejiang, China. yuextao@outlook.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3568-7423

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While mobile health shows potential in hypertension treatment, its effectiveness for middle-aged and older adults is unclear. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of mobile health interventions on blood pressure outcomes in this group of population; the secondary objective was to examine their impact on patients' self-management and to identify potential influencing factors. PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, Web of Science, and Scopus databases were searched until March 2025. The included studies were randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating the effects of mobile health interventions on blood pressure and self-management outcomes. Meta-analysis used Review Manager 5.3 and Stata 17.0, with quality assessed by Cochrane ROB2.0. Fourteen RCTs with 6292 patients were included. Compared with traditional care, mobile health interventions demonstrated significant advantages in improving systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, blood pressure control rates, treatment adherence, hypertension-related knowledge, and quality of life, while no statistically significant effect was observed on hypertension self-efficacy. Subgroup analyses indicated that, aside from a borderline between-subgroup difference in diastolic blood pressure stratified by intervention type (P = 0.05), the blood pressure-lowering effects of mobile health interventions were generally consistent across various age groups and intervention modalities. In summary, mobile health interventions can significantly improve clinical outcomes and self-management levels among patients aged ≥ 45 years with hypertension; however, their effects on hypertension self-efficacy remain limited. Further long-term, high-quality studies are needed.

Indexed as

Blood PressureHypertensionSelf-ManagementTelemedicineAgedDigital HealthHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.