Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41946729›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Universal thiourea coupling enhances electron and ion transport in quinone cathodes for aqueous zinc batteries.

Hu Hong, Xinru Yang, Yiqiao Wang, Zhiquan Wei, Dedi Li, Xun Guo, Yanbo Wang, Qingshun Nian, Shaoce Zhang, Shixun Wang and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Hu HongDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
Xinru YangDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
Yiqiao WangDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
Zhiquan WeiDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
Dedi LiDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
Xun GuoDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
Yanbo WangDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
Qingshun NianDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
Shaoce ZhangDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
Shixun WangDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9165-758X
Shengnan WangDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
Shimei LiDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
Dechao ZhangDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
Qi XiongDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8690-565X
Hui YangThe Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, China Tower Corporation Limited, China Tower Industrial Park, Haidian District, Beijing, China. yanghui17@chinatowercom.cn.
Chunyi ZhiDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China. cy.zhi@cityu.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6766-5953

Funding

Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee (RGC, UGC) CityU 11214023Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee (RGC, UGC) CityU C1002-21G
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Organic electrode materials, despite their elemental abundance, environmental friendliness, and design flexibility, often suffer from limited electronic and ionic conductivities, which restrict their practical applications. Here, we present a universal thiourea coupling strategy that improves both electron and ion transport in quinone-based organic electrodes. Taking phenanthrenequinone as a representative example, thiourea incorporation increases the electron density of the quinones and improves the overall electronic conductivity of the electrode material. Meanwhile, thiourea establishes continuous proton-transport pathways, enabling proton-dominated redox reactions via a Grotthuss-type hopping mechanism. As a result, zinc batteries employing the coupled electrode exhibit stable cycling behavior over 6000 cycles at a low conductive carbon content (10 wt%) and maintain reliable operation in pouch-cell configurations under high mass loading conditions of 20 mg cm

Identifiers

PMID41946729
PMCPMC13233859

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.