Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41946395›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology2026

Sexual Function in Women with Müllerian Anatomic Differences of the Genitourinary Tract-A Qualitative Evaluation.

Audrey Aitelli, Joyce Liu, Nicole Loza, Spencer F Sumner, Samantha A White, Jonathan C Routh, Cassandra K Kisby

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Audrey AitelliDuke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina. Electronic address: audreyfaitelli@gmail.com.
Joyce LiuDuke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
Nicole LozaDuke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
Spencer F SumnerDuke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
Samantha A WhiteDuke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
Jonathan C RouthDepartment of Urology, Division of Pediatric Urology, Duke Health, Durham, North Carolina.
Cassandra K KisbyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Urogynecology, Duke Health, Durham, North Carolina.

Funding

Duke KURe ProgramK12DK100024 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Cindy Amundsen · 2013 to 2026
$8.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS K12 DK100024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectiveMüllerian anomalies are congenital anomalies of the female reproductive tract. Patients with Müllerian anomalies frequently report difficulty with sexual function, yet no standardized patient-reported sexual function tools exist specific to this population. This study aimed to explore sexual function, through qualitative interviews, in women with Müllerian anomalies to identify themes and develop a conceptual model to later be used in the development of a sexual function questionnaire.

methodsWe conducted semi-structured qualitative interviews with 11 female patients with Müllerian anomalies. The interview guide was developed based on expert consultation and extensive literature review to identify what current sexual function questionnaires address and what sexual function concerns related to Müllerian anomalies are reported. Questions explored topics such as sexual pleasure, interpersonal relationships, physical and emotional discomfort during sex, sex education received from healthcare providers, and treatment goals related to sexual function. Interviews were conducted with female-identifying patients with Müllerian anomalies over 4 months. Interviews were transcribed, and qualitative thematic analysis was performed in NVivo to identify themes.

resultsEleven participants were recruited with Müllerian anomalies affecting the uterus, cervix, and/or vagina. Six major themes affecting sexual function were identified from interview transcripts: symptoms, diagnosis, providers, treatment, self-concept, and social context. Major and minor themes were used to develop a conceptual model.

conclusionWomen with Müllerian anomalies face unique sexual challenges due to their anatomy and socio-emotional interplay, in addition to those experienced by the general population. Patient education materials and screening tools specific to this population are needed.

Indexed as

Mullerian DuctsSexual BehaviorSexual Dysfunction, PhysiologicalUrogenital AbnormalitiesAdolescentAdultCervix UteriFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSelf ConceptSex EducationSurveys and QuestionnairesUterusCongenital anomaliesPatient-reported outcomesSexual function

Identifiers

PMID41946395
PMCPMC13162282

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.