Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41946384›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health dentistry2026

Age at First Dental Visit of Preschool Children Utilizing Public Sector Dental Services in Southeast Queensland, Australia: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Alison Nation, Nicole Stormon, Michael Foley, Ratilal Lalloo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alison NationSchool of Dentistry, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4613-4640
Nicole StormonSchool of Dentistry, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0758-1605
Michael FoleySchool of Dentistry, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4526-9532
Ratilal LallooSchool of Dentistry, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis retrospective cohort study describes public dental service use among children aged 0-4 years attending public sector oral health services in Metro North and Metro South Hospital and Health Services, Southeast Queensland. This study analyzes age and reason for first dental visits, and whether access pathways, including Lift the Lip (LtL), influence access for key sociodemographic groups.

methodsWe analyzed electronic oral health records for 41,614 children with a first dental visit between January 2014 and December 2022. Age at first visit and reason for attendance were summarized descriptively. Early attendance (≤ 12 and ≤ 24 months) was compared across LtL and non-LtL pathways and risk groups using chi-square tests with risk differences and risk ratios.

resultsThe mean age at first visit was 37.7 months (SD 17.0). Overall, 11% of children attended by 12 months and 27% by 24 months, and 83% first presented for general care. LtL-referred children were more likely to attend by 12 (27.7% vs. 4.7%) and 24 months (66.7% vs. 12.4%) than non-LtL children. Early attendance remained lower for Indigenous children, those living with greater disadvantage, and Child Dental Benefits Schedule-eligible children, and higher for children from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds. Attendance by 12 months increased after 2016, from 5.2% to 12.0%.

conclusionFew children accessed public dental care by the recommended age of first visit. While LtL substantially improved early attendance, equity gaps persisted, highlighting the need to strengthen early-referral pathways and parent/carer awareness of the recommended timing for a first dental visit.

Indexed as

Dental Care for ChildrenPublic SectorAge FactorsChild, PreschoolFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInfantMaleQueenslandRetrospective Studieschild preschooldental care for childrenhealth behaviororal health

Identifiers

PMID41946384
PMCPMC13241910

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.