Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41946291›Full record

ArticleBurns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries2026

The relationship between social participation and health-related quality of life two years after burn injury: A Burn Model System national database study.

Emma D Reutimann, Kara McMullen, Colleen M Ryan, Caitlin M Orton, Haig A Yenikomshian, Jeffrey C Schneider, Sarah A Stoycos, Lewis Kazis, Kimberly Roaten

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Emma D ReutimannUT Southwestern Medical Center/Parkland Health, Dallas, TX, USA. Electronic address: emma.reutimann@bswhealth.org.
Kara McMullenDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Colleen M RyanDepartment of Surgery, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Shriners Hospitals for Children - Boston, Boston, MA, USA.
Caitlin M OrtonUW Medicine Regional Burn Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Haig A YenikomshianDivision of Plastic Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Jeffrey C SchneiderRehabilitation Outcomes Center at Spaulding (ROCS), Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Sarah A StoycosDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Lewis KazisRehabilitation Outcomes Center at Spaulding (ROCS), Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Kimberly RoatenUT Southwestern Medical Center/Parkland Health, Dallas, TX, USA.

Funding

Early intervention to prevent development of PTSD in burn survivors and their caregiversK23MH141296 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Sarah Ann Stoycos · 2025 to 2026
$391k
ACL HHS 90DPBU0005ACL HHS 90DPBU0006ACL HHS 90DPBU0007ACL HHS 90DPBU0008NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH141296
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBurn survivors experience lower levels of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) compared to U.S. population norms one year post injury. Research suggests that social support predicts functional outcomes, and while studies comparing impact of life satisfaction on HRQOL following burn injury, there is less known about the role of social participation. The current study sought to examine the roles of social participation and satisfaction with life pre-injury on HRQOL at two years post-injury.

methodsData from participants (N = 139) was collected from the Burn Model System (BMS) database between October 2018 and May 2022. Measures collected at 24-months post injury included: LIBRE (Life Impact Burn Recovery Evaluation) Social Activities and Social Interaction subscales and VR-12 mental component summary score (Mental-CS) and physical component summary score (Physical-CS). Additional measures included: Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) collected at discharge for pre-injury recall and Community Integration Questionnaire (CIQ) collected at discharge for pre-injury recall and at two years post burn injury.

resultsAfter adjusting for sex, pre-burn psychiatric treatment, %TBSA burn size, burn center, presence of burns to the head or neck, and pre-injury or two years post-burn injury community integration, LIBRE Social Interaction (p = .002) and LIBRE Social Activities (p < 0.01) were both positively associated with Mental-CS. While LIBRE Social Activities was positively associated with Physical-CS (p < 0.001), LIBRE Social Interaction was not. There was minimal evidence to support an interaction/moderation effect of the relationship between LIBRE Social Activities and Mental-CS as well as LIBRE Social Interaction and Physical-CS by pre-injury SWLS.

conclusionsThese findings strengthen the need to attend to psychosocial factors in rehabilitation after burn injury, particularly social participation. Future studies should continue to examine longitudinal outcomes and begin to study the effective interventions and timepoint(s) to improve social participation and HRQOL outcomes for burn survivors.

Indexed as

BurnsQuality of LifeSocial ParticipationAdultAgedDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPersonal SatisfactionSocial SupportSurvivorsUnited StatesBurnHealth-Related Quality of LifeLife satisfactionSocial reintegration

Identifiers

PMID41946291
PMCPMC13308748

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.