Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41946026›Full record

SynthesisPoultry science2026

Systematic evaluation of selenium supplementation strategies on broiler slaughter performance and tissue selenium concentrations: a meta-analysis.

Mingzhen Xie, Xu Wang, Shuaixiang Cui, Chunbo Wei, Ying Zhang

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Poultry science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mingzhen XieCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China; Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Exploration and Innovation Utilization of White Goose Germplasm Resources in Cold Region, Daqing 163319, China.
Xu WangCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China; Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Exploration and Innovation Utilization of White Goose Germplasm Resources in Cold Region, Daqing 163319, China.
Shuaixiang CuiCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China; Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Exploration and Innovation Utilization of White Goose Germplasm Resources in Cold Region, Daqing 163319, China.
Chunbo WeiCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China; Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Exploration and Innovation Utilization of White Goose Germplasm Resources in Cold Region, Daqing 163319, China.
Ying ZhangCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China; Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Exploration and Innovation Utilization of White Goose Germplasm Resources in Cold Region, Daqing 163319, China. Electronic address: yingzhang@byau.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study employed a meta-analysis to systematically evaluate the effects of selenium supplementation on slaughter performance and tissue selenium concentrations in broilers. Relevant literature published between January 1, 2015, and November 1, 2025, was retrieved from Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), China Science and Technology Journal Database (VIP), Wanfang, Web of Science, Science Direct, and PubMed. Following systematic screening of 946 reports, 15 studies met the predefined inclusion criteria, comprising a total of 6,759 broilers. The analyzed outcomes included slaughter performance indicators (eviscerated yield, carcass yield, breast muscle yield, leg muscle yield, and abdominal fat percentage), as well as selenium concentrations in breast muscle and liver tissues. Sensitivity and subgroup analyses were performed to explore sources of heterogeneity, and publication bias was assessed using funnel plots and Egger's test. The results showed that dietary selenium supplementation significantly increased the eviscerated yield (SMD = 0.35, 95% CI [0.02, 0.68]) and carcass yield (SMD = 0.30, 95% CI [0.01, 0.59]), but had no significant effect on breast muscle yield, leg muscle yield, nor abdominal fat percentage. Selenium supplementation also significantly increased selenium concentrations in both breast muscle (SMD = 6.24, 95% CI [4.96, 7.51]) and liver (SMD = 5.06, 95% CI [3.56, 6.57]). Funnel plots and Egger's test suggested the presence of publication bias for the tissue selenium concentration indicators, but not for the slaughter performance indicators. Sensitivity analysis confirmed that the results were robust. The dose-response analysis indicated a discrepancy in the selenium levels required to optimize slaughter performance and tissue selenium concentration, with respective ranges of 0.41-0.50 mg/kg and 0.39-0.75 mg/kg. Considering both production efficiency and nutritional fortification, the recommended dietary selenium supplementation level is 0.41-0.50 mg/kg. In conclusion, dietary selenium supplementation improves specific slaughter performance traits and increased tissue selenium concentrations in broilers, suggesting potential applications in poultry production and the development of selenium-enriched chicken products.

Indexed as

ChickensMeatSeleniumAnimal FeedAnimalsDietDietary SupplementsLiverMuscle, SkeletalSeleniumBroilerMeta-analysisseleniumSlaughter performanceTissue selenium concentration

Identifiers

PMID41946026
PMCPMC13090707

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.