Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41945940›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2026

Factors Impeding the Timely Pathologic Diagnosis of Malignant Small Round Blue Cell Tumors in a Pediatric Tertiary Care Center in the Philippines: Identifying Opportunities to Optimize Pediatric Cancer Management.

Gladys Larissa Armada, Carina Caridad Matabang, Melani Sionzon, Raymundo Lo, Charmaine Ilagan, Juan Putra, Chrystalle Katte Carreon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gladys Larissa ArmadaDivision of Pathology, Philippine Children's Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0002-9752-9183
Carina Caridad MatabangDivision of Pathology, Philippine Children's Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines.
Melani SionzonDivision of Pathology, Philippine Children's Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0002-7378-6417
Raymundo LoDivision of Pathology, Philippine Children's Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0002-6194-430X
Charmaine IlaganDivision of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7343-143X
Juan PutraDepartment of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3487-4641
Chrystalle Katte CarreonDepartment of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2152-7998

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the turnaround time (TAT) of histopathology reports for pediatric small round blue cell tumors (PSRBCTs) at the largest pediatric tertiary care center in the Philippines, and to identify the factors affecting TAT. Additionally, the reasons for the inability to accurately diagnose cases were investigated.

methodsA retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted on 232 tumor cases from 2018 to 2022. The overall mean TAT, as well as the TAT for specific phases (pre-analytical, analytical, and post-analytical), was determined. Factors contributing to delays in diagnosis were analyzed. Multivariate analysis was used to assess associations between these factors, and Spearman correlation was applied to explore the relationship between the number of consultant pathologists who reviewed a case and the mean TAT.

resultThe overall mean TAT for PSRBCT histopathology reports was 13.39 days. The pre-analytical, analytical, and post-analytical phases had TATs of 1.89, 11.56, and 4.53 days, respectively. Unavailability of immunohistochemical stains significantly increased TAT (95% CI, p-value < 0.01). A significant reduction in TAT was observed during the COVID-19 pandemic (95% CI, p-value < 0.01). A direct correlation was found between the number of consultant pathologists reviewing a case and the mean TAT (95% CI, p-value < 0.01). The main barrier to rendering a specific diagnosis was the lack of access to molecular tests.

conclusionProlonged TAT reflects underlying issues that delay the accurate diagnosis of PSRBCTs. The identified deficiencies, including limited access to ancillary tests and specialized expertise, offer opportunities to improve pediatric cancer care in the Philippines.

Indexed as

Delayed DiagnosisRetinoblastomaChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMalePhilippinesPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTertiary Care CentersGlobal HealthhistopathologyPediatricsQuality AssuranceTurnaround time

Identifiers

PMID41945940
PMCPMC13609152

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.