Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41945764›Full record

ArticleOnline journal of public health informatics2026

Assessing Patient Discomfort in Smartphone-Based Teledentistry From the Perspective of Dental Professionals: Qualitative Interview Study.

Margaret Shenouda, Boyen Huang, Emily C Schultz, Mohamed Estai, Sarbin Ranjitkar, Jeff P Louie, Patimaporn Pungchanchaikul

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Online journal of public health informatics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Margaret ShenoudaSchool of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, 515 Delaware Street SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, United States, 1 612-624-7848.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-5113-4231
Boyen HuangSchool of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, 515 Delaware Street SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, United States, 1 612-624-7848.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1246-7447
Emily C SchultzSchool of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, 515 Delaware Street SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, United States, 1 612-624-7848.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-4775-8869
Mohamed EstaiSchool of Human Sciences, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7109-0267
Sarbin RanjitkarAdelaide Dental School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1957-0719
Jeff P LouieDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical School, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8945-8880
Patimaporn PungchanchaikulFaculty of Dentistry, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-8963-6366

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Mobile health (mHealth) represents a modality of teledentistry that has the potential to improve access to dental care. Given that patient reactions to dental procedures can influence both clinician experience and care delivery, assessing patient discomfort when smartphones are used to capture dental images for teledentistry examinations is crucial. Objective: This study aimed to explore patient discomfort from the perspective of dental professionals using smartphone-based photography in teledentistry. Methods: A qualitative study was conducted through group interviews with a sample (N=10) of dental professionals, all of whom had experience capturing dental photos using smartphones equipped with an mHealth app at dental clinics and research facilities in Thailand and the United States. Audio-recorded interviews were transcribed, coded through consensus, and analyzed thematically. Results: The dental professionals, including dental specialists, general dentists, dental therapists, and dental students, reported minimal to no patient discomfort during smartphone-based dental photography. Key factors contributing to patient comfort during teledentistry encounters included clear communication, informed consent, and reassurances regarding privacy and data security. Conclusions: The findings suggest that providing patients with clear information and managing expectations can help reduce discomfort in teledentistry encounters. Improving communication strategies may enhance patient comfort, support the adoption of mHealth practices, and optimize interactions between patients and health care providers. Future research directions are indicated, such as directly assessing patient discomfort and identifying strategies to further minimize discomfort in teledentistry. Additionally, expanding teledentistry training in dental education and professional development will better equip dental professionals to effectively use this technology, ultimately improving accessibility and patient-centered care in dentistry.

Indexed as

dental professionaldiscomfortmHealthmobile healthpatientsmartphoneteledentistry

Identifiers

PMID41945764
PMCPMC13056032

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.