Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41945711›Full record

Trial reportHepatology (Baltimore, Md.)2026

A randomized, double-blind, phase 3, non-inferiority trial of pradefovir mesylate versus tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in Chinese patients with chronic hepatitis B.

Yanhang Gao, Xinrui Wang, Zhongfeng Wang, Fei Kong, Lvfeng Yao, Weidong Liu, Jia Shang, Yunsong Yu, Weifeng Zhao, Jinlin Hou and 61 more

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled TrialEquivalence Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

71 authors.

Yanhang GaoDepartment of Hepatology, Center of Infectious Diseases and Pathogen Biology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China.
Xinrui WangDepartment of Hepatology, Center of Infectious Diseases and Pathogen Biology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China.
Zhongfeng WangDepartment of Hepatology, Center of Infectious Diseases and Pathogen Biology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China.
Fei KongDepartment of Hepatology, Center of Infectious Diseases and Pathogen Biology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China.
Lvfeng YaoFujian Med University, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital, Fuzhou, People's Republic of China.
Weidong LiuShantou University Medical College, Second Affiliated Hospital, Shantou, People's Republic of China.
Jia ShangHenan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yunsong YuZhejiang University School of Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Weifeng ZhaoXinxiang Medical University, Third Affiliated Hospital, Xinxiang, People's Republic of China.
Jinlin HouSouthern Medical University, Nanfang Hospital, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Shuangsuo DangXi'an Jiaotong University, Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.
Shufen YuanLiuzhou People's Hospital, Liuzhou, People's Republic of China.
Guoxin HuPeking University, Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
Bei ZhongQingyuan People's Hospital, Qingyuan, People's Republic of China.
Hui ChenJilin Hepatobiliary Hospital, Changchun, Jilin, People's Republic of China.
Suling ChenChangzhi Medical College, Heping Hospital, Changzhi, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoping DongSanmenxia Central Hospital, Sanmenxia, People's Republic of China.
Xiangping XieShaoyang Central Hospital, Shaoyang, People's Republic of China.
Zhenguo LiuCentral South University, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Changsha, People's Republic of China.
Zong ZhangJinan Infectious Disease Hospital, Jinan, People's Republic of China.
Xinwen SongXinxiang Medical University, First Affiliated Hospital, Xinxiang, People's Republic of China.
Qing MaoArmy Medical University, First Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Yongfang JiangCentral South University, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Changsha, People's Republic of China.
Chenxin MengThe Sixth People's Hospital of Shenyang, Shenyang, People's Republic of China.
Fangqi GeHeze Municipal Hospital, Heze, People's Republic of China.
Zhijun SuQuanzhou First Hospital, Quanzhou, People's Republic of China.
Qianguo MaoXiamen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiamen, People's Republic of China.
Yichun BaiGuang'an People's Hospital, Guang'an, People's Republic of China.
Lei YuHarbin Medical University, Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Harbin, People's Republic of China.
Youwen TanThe Third People's Hospital of Zhenjiang, Zhenjiang, People's Republic of China.
Huizhen FanYichun People's Hospital, Yichun, People's Republic of China.
Zhiyong JiaoYuebei People's Hospital, Shaoguan, People's Republic of China.
Xihua FuGuangzhou Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Liang HongRuian People's Hospital, Ruian, People's Republic of China.
Yuanyuan XuAnhui Provincial Hospital, Hefei, People's Republic of China.
Xuebing YanXuzhou Medical University, Affiliated Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Jinfeng LiuFoshan First People's Hospital, Foshan, People's Republic of China.
Yufeng GaoAnhui Medical University, First Affiliated Hospital, Hefei, People's Republic of China.
Hainv GaoShulan (Hangzhou) Hospital, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Guangxia ChenXuzhou First People's Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Hongguang QuGuangzhou Medical University, Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Hesong CuiYanbian University Hospital, Yanbian, Jilin, People's Republic of China.
Shihong WuYuncheng Central Hospital, Yuncheng, People's Republic of China.
Xiaobo LuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, People's Republic of China.
Zhihong LiuGuangxi Medical University, First Affiliated Hospital, Nanning, People's Republic of China.
Fengjun LiuNorth Sichuan Medical College, Affiliated Hospital, Nanchong, People's Republic of China.
Xiangjun LiThe First Hospital of Changsha, Changsha, People's Republic of China.
Shuilin SunNanchang University, Second Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.
Guofeng DingBinzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, People's Republic of China.
Tao HanTianjin Third Central Hospital, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Xiaozhong WangXinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Urumqi, People's Republic of China.
Wenhai ZhaoLianyungang First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, People's Republic of China.
Mingque XiangChongqing Ninth People's Hospital, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Xuebing ChenDeyang People's Hospital, Deyang, People's Republic of China.
Wenyan HePetroChina Central Hospital, Langfang, People's Republic of China.
Shuang LuGuizhou Medical University, Affiliated Hospital, Guiyang, People's Republic of China.
Wenting ZengGuangzhou Medical University, First Clinical College, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Qinming HuJingzhou Central Hospital, Jingzhou, People's Republic of China.
Dengke ZhangXi'an Xintong Pharmaceutical Research Co., Ltd., Xi'an, People's Republic of China.
Weili JinXi'an Xintong Pharmaceutical Research Co., Ltd., Xi'an, People's Republic of China.
Daidi WangXi'an Xintong Pharmaceutical Research Co., Ltd., Xi'an, People's Republic of China.
Yuan WangXi'an Xintong Pharmaceutical Research Co., Ltd., Xi'an, People's Republic of China.
Chi ZhangXi'an Xintong Pharmaceutical Research Co., Ltd., Xi'an, People's Republic of China.
Xiuhong WenXi'an Xintong Pharmaceutical Research Co., Ltd., Xi'an, People's Republic of China.
Zhongqiang GaoXi'an Xintong Pharmaceutical Research Co., Ltd., Xi'an, People's Republic of China.
Leiyan LvBoji Medical Biotechnological Co., Ltd., Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Kangxin YuAnhui Kaiji Xincheng Biomedical Technology Co., Ltd., Hefei, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
GuangMing LiZhengzhou Sixth People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China.
Guoqiang ZhangLuoyang Central Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Luoyang, People's Republic of China.
Guicheng WuChongqing University, Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Junqi NiuDepartment of Hepatology, Center of Infectious Diseases and Pathogen Biology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsPradefovir mesylate is a novel liver-targeting prodrug of adefovir developed using HepDirect technology. We report that the phase 3 trial is to compare the efficacy and safety of pradefovir versus tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB). APPROACH AND

resultsThis ongoing randomized, double-blind, non-inferiority, phase 3 study was conducted at 58 sites in China. Patients with CHB were randomly assigned (2:1) to receive either 45 mg daily pradefovir or 300 mg daily TDF with a matching placebo. The primary efficacy endpoint was defined as the proportion of patients whose HBV DNA level was <29 IU/mL at week 48. All participants who received at least 1 dose of the study drug were included in efficacy and safety analyses with pre-specified renal and bone endpoints at week 96. A total of 1170 patients were screened during the study, and 908 patients received the study drug. At week 48, viral suppression (HBV DNA <29 IU/mL) rates of pradefovir were non-inferior to TDF in HBeAg-positive [-1.8% (95% CI: -9.7 to 6.1)] and HBeAg-negative [2.6% (95% CI: -5.1 to 10.3)] patients, using a non-inferiority margin of -12%. By week 96, HBeAg-positive patients showed significantly greater HBsAg decline (≥1 log 10  IU/mL) with pradefovir (39.3% vs. 29.9%). Pradefovir demonstrated a more favorable safety profile at week 96, including significantly fewer drug-related adverse events (58.6% vs. 71.9%), improved bone/renal safety, and a lower incidence of elevated creatine phosphokinase-MB.

conclusionsPradefovir should be a highly recommended treatment option for adult patients with CHB.

Indexed as

AdenineAntiviral AgentsHepatitis B, ChronicOrganophosphonatesTenofovirAdultChinaDNA, ViralDouble-Blind MethodEast Asian PeopleFemaleHepatitis B e AntigensHepatitis B virusHumansMaleMiddle AgedAdenineAntiviral AgentsDNA, ViralHepatitis B e AntigensOrganophosphonatesOrganophosphorus CompoundspradefovirProdrugsTenofovirefficacyhepatitis Bpradefovir mesylatesafetytenofovir disoproxil fumarate

Identifiers

PMID41945711
PMCPMC13668032

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.