Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41945596›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Peer-coaching interventions for stroke survivors - what works and how: A scoping review.

Yichao Chen, Paul Victor Patinadan, Muhammad Amin Shaik, Hui Ling Michelle Chiang, Geraldine Tan-Ho, Farrah Adystyaning Dewanti, Melanie Hui Ru Chng, Andy Hau Yan Ho

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yichao ChenDivision of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, College of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7586-6348
Paul Victor PatinadanDivision of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, College of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
Muhammad Amin ShaikDivision of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, College of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
Hui Ling Michelle ChiangDiscipline of English, School of Humanities, College of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6991-751X
Geraldine Tan-HoDivision of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, College of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
Farrah Adystyaning DewantiDivision of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, College of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
Melanie Hui Ru ChngDivision of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, College of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
Andy Hau Yan HoDivision of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, College of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0373-7043

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeer-led interventions show potential in supporting stroke survivors' recovery, but are described using inconsistent terms and definitions in the current literature.

aimsAdopting "post-stroke peer-coaching intervention" as the overarching term, this study aims to synthesise the characteristics and outcomes of existing interventions for stroke survivors to develop a standardised definition and a consolidated summary of findings. SUMMARY OF REVIEW: In this scoping review, we searched 6 databases to identify relevant studies from peer-reviewed journal articles published between January 1993 and October 2025. Data were extracted and analysed regarding intervention definitions, characteristics, and outcomes. The search identified 6609 records, and 8 articles were included, which involved 7 post-stroke peer-coaching interventions. An overall inconsistency was observed across intervention definitions and characteristics. Based on common elements across existing interventions, this study developed an integrated definition, describing post-stroke peer-coaching interventions as a time-limited, patient-centred type of psychosocial and psycho-educational intervention that is ideally developed through participatory action research approaches, and delivers informational, emotional, and appraisal support with application of experiential expertise under the guidance of healthcare professionals. The analysis also revealed an inconsistency in intervention outcomes.

conclusionCurrent post-stroke peer-coaching interventions demonstrated inconsistency across definitions, characteristics, and outcomes. To address the inconsistency, this review established a definition that outlines foundational conceptual parameters of the intervention. This proposed definition can serve as a standardised framework to inform the development of future interventions and ensure the provision of systematic support to individuals with stroke.

Indexed as

MentoringPeer GroupStrokeStroke RehabilitationSurvivorsHumans

Identifiers

PMID41945596
PMCPMC13056184

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.