Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41945391›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2026

Norepinephrinergic projection from locus coeruleus to parafascicular nucleus promotes pain and anxiety-like behaviors in mice.

Zhong-Yi Liu, Fei Li, Li-Ming Liu, Yao-Hua Liu, Jia Li, Zi-Ang Li, Jin Cheng, Tian-Yu Zhao, Hui-Min Tian, Dong-Ning Li and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Zhong-Yi LiuDepartment of Anatomy and K.K. Leung Brain Research Centre, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Fei LiDepartment of Anatomy and K.K. Leung Brain Research Centre, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Li-Ming LiuDepartment of Anatomy and K.K. Leung Brain Research Centre, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Yao-Hua LiuDepartment of Anatomy and K.K. Leung Brain Research Centre, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Jia LiDepartment of Anatomy and K.K. Leung Brain Research Centre, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Zi-Ang LiDepartment of Anatomy and K.K. Leung Brain Research Centre, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Jin ChengDepartment of Anatomy and K.K. Leung Brain Research Centre, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Tian-Yu ZhaoDepartment of Anatomy and K.K. Leung Brain Research Centre, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Hui-Min TianDepartment of Anatomy and K.K. Leung Brain Research Centre, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Dong-Ning LiDepartment of Anatomy and K.K. Leung Brain Research Centre, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Sha-Sha TaoDepartment of Anatomy and K.K. Leung Brain Research Centre, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Hui LiDepartment of Anatomy and K.K. Leung Brain Research Centre, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Fen-Sheng HuangInstitute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden.
Yun-Qing LiDepartment of Anatomy and K.K. Leung Brain Research Centre, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic neuropathic pain is frequently comorbid with anxiety disorders, yet the neural circuits underlying this interaction remain poorly defined. The parafascicular nucleus (PF) of the thalamus integrates nociceptive and affective signals, but its specific regulatory mechanisms in pain-anxiety comorbidity are not well known. Using spared nerve injury (SNI) model mice, we combined viral neural tracing, chemogenetics, pharmacology, and electrophysiology to dissect the locus coeruleus (LC)-PF neural pathway. Viral tracing revealed monosynaptic projections from norepinephrinergic (NEergic) neurons in the dorsal LC to Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IIα-immunopositive (CaMKIIα+) neurons within the PF. Chemogenetic inhibition and activation of this pathway were performed in naive and SNI mice, alongside intra-PF microinjection of the α-2 adrenergic receptor (ADRA2) antagonist yohimbine. Behavioral tests assessed mechanical/thermal hypersensitivity and anxiety-like behaviors. Results showed that 92.1% of PF-projecting LC neurons were NEergic, with 70.1% localized dorsally. Chemogenetic inhibition of the LCNE-PFCaMKIIα neural pathway significantly alleviated both acute-phase mechanical hypersensitivity (<7 days after surgery) and chronic-phase anxiety-like behaviors in SNI mice, while activation of this pathway induced pain sensitization and anxiety-like behaviors in naive mice. Intra-PF yohimbine reversed SNI-induced allodynia and anxiety-like behaviors. Electrophysiology confirmed that yohimbine increased PF neuronal intrinsic excitability. These results suggest that the LCNE-PFCaMKIIα neural pathway promotes neuropathic pain and comorbid anxiety via ADRA2-mediated suppression of PF neuronal activity. Targeted inhibition of this circuit may represent a therapeutic strategy for pain-related affective disorders.

Indexed as

AnxietyIntralaminar Thalamic NucleiLocus CoeruleusNeuralgiaAdrenergic alpha-2 Receptor AntagonistsAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2Disease Models, AnimalMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeural PathwaysNeuronsYohimbineAdrenergic alpha-2 Receptor AntagonistsCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2Camk2a protein, mouseYohimbineCell biologyMolecular biologyNeurosciencePharmacogeneticsPharmacology

Identifiers

PMID41945391
PMCPMC13232715

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.