Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41945340›Full record

ArticleAnatolian journal of cardiology2026

A Supervised Learning Approach Electrocardiographic Model for Differentiating Outflow Tract Premature Ventricular Complex Origins: Comparative Analysis of Seven Established Algorithms.

Ali Sezgin, Cem Çöteli, Ahmet Kıvrak, Ugur Canpolat, Necla Özer, Hikmet Yorgun, Kudret Aytemir, Ahmet Hakan Ateş

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Article in Anatolian journal of cardiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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8 authors.

Ali SezginDepartment of Cardiology, Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
Cem ÇöteliDepartment of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Ahmet KıvrakDepartment of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Ugur CanpolatDepartment of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Necla ÖzerDepartment of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Hikmet YorgunDepartment of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Kudret AytemirDepartment of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Ahmet Hakan AteşDepartment of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPremature ventricular complexes (PVCs) arising from the right and left ventricular outflow tracts (RVOT and LVOT) require accurate localization for successful ablation. Existing electrocardiographic (ECG) algorithms are limited by anatomical variability. This study aimed to develop a supervised learning approach model based on logistic regression using validated ECG parameters and to compare its diagnostic performance with 7 established algorithms.

methodsA retrospective cohort of 116 patients with idiopathic outflow tract PVCs who underwent successful ablation between 2015 and 2020 was analyzed. Four ECG parameters were selected through backward stepwise logistic regression. The performance of the model and 7 published algorithms was assessed using receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis, Youden index, and accuracy metrics. Subgroup analysis was performed in patients with V3 precordial transition.

resultsThe supervised learning model achieved the highest diagnostic accuracy with an area under the ROC curve of 0.942 in the overall cohort and 0.878 in the V3 transition subgroup, significantly outperforming all comparator algorithms (P < .001). The model demonstrated a Youden index of 0.66, sensitivity of 82.7%, and specificity of 84.4%.

conclusionThe supervised learning approach model outperformed existing rule-based ECG algorithms in differentiating RVOT from LVOT PVCs. By integrating validated ECG features into a statistically optimized and interpretable framework, it provides a reliable noninvasive tool to support ablation planning. Larger multicenter validation studies are warranted.

Identifiers

PMID41945340
PMCPMC13533047

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.