Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41945287›Full record

ArticleApplied biochemistry and biotechnology2026

UCHL3 Promotes Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Metastatic Potential Through Enhancing Cell Migration and Invasion.

Qi Xu, Wenli Yang, Chengxia Li, Mao Yang, Xianyu Zhu, Wenjun Wang, Yan Lin, Zhonglin Gan, Tao He, Xiaoping Wu and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Qi XuInstitute for Cancer Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Wenli YangInstitute for Cancer Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Chengxia LiInstitute for Cancer Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Mao YangInstitute for Cancer Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Xianyu ZhuInstitute for Cancer Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Wenjun WangInstitute for Cancer Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Yan LinInstitute for Cancer Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Zhonglin GanInstitute for Cancer Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Tao HeInstitute for Cancer Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Xiaoping WuInstitute for Cancer Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China. xiaopingwu_apple@163.com.
Xuesen LiInstitute for Cancer Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China. xuesenli@swmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Luzhou Science and Technology Bureau 2024JYJ065Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program 2022NSFSC0696
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase L3 (UCHL3), a key deubiquitinating enzyme of the UCH family, has been implicated in DNA repair in breast cancer; however, its role in regulating cell migration and invasion in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) remains poorly understood. The expression pattern of UCHL3 across breast cancer subtypes was analyzed using TCGA data. In TNBC cells, UCHL3 mRNA levels were quantified by qRT-PCR, while its protein expression and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers (Vimentin, N-cadherin, SNAIL, E-cadherin, α-SMA, TWIST) were assessed by Western blot. Functional assays included: MTT and EdU incorporation assays for proliferation; wound healing and Transwell migration assays for migratory capacity. Transcriptomic changes induced by UCHL3 knockdown were profiled via RNA sequencing. Additionally, an in vivo mice model was used to evaluate the pro-invasive effects of UCHL3 overexpression in TNBC. UCHL3 was significantly overexpressed in TNBC and correlated with poor patient prognosis. Functional studies revealed that UCHL3 enhances the proliferative capacity of TNBC cells. Furthermore, UCHL3 was demonstrated to promote TNBC cell migration and invasion through modulation of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers. Mechanistically, knockdown of UCHL3 attenuated activation of invasion- and migration-related signaling pathways in TNBC cells. Pharmacological inhibition of UCHL3 effectively suppressed TNBC cell migration and invasion in vitro. In vivo studies further confirmed that UCHL3 overexpression drives metastatic progression of TNBC in mice. UCHL3 is significantly upregulated in TNBC and drives tumor progression by promoting cell proliferation and activating EMT-mediated migration and invasion. These findings identify UCHL3 as a potential therapeutic target for TNBC treatment.

Indexed as

Cell MovementNeoplasm ProteinsTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsUbiquitin ThiolesteraseAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiceNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm ProteinsUbiquitin ThiolesteraseUCHL3 protein, humanDe-ubiquitinationEMTMigrationTNBCUCHL3

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.