Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41945177›Full record

Trial reportArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2026

Quality of life after breast (reconstructive) surgery-an interim analysis of a prospective three-arm clinical trial with a 10-year follow-up (REKO 001).

B Boeer, J Kandzi, B Schoenfisch, M Marx, S Guergan, I Gruber, C Roehm, G Helms, A Hartkopf, S Y Brucker and 1 more

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

B Boeer *Department of Women's Health, University Hospital of Tuebingen, Calwerstraße 7, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany. bettina.boeer@med.uni-tuebingen.de.ORCID 0000-0002-5238-7521
J Kandzi *Department of Women's Health, University Hospital of Tuebingen, Calwerstraße 7, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany.
B SchoenfischDepartment of Women's Health, University Hospital of Tuebingen, Calwerstraße 7, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany.
M MarxClinic for Plastic Surgery, Elblandklinikum Radebeul, Radebeul, Germany.
S GuerganDepartment of Women's Health, University Hospital of Tuebingen, Calwerstraße 7, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany.
I GruberDepartment of Women's Health, University Hospital of Tuebingen, Calwerstraße 7, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany.
C RoehmDepartment of Women's Health, University Hospital of Tuebingen, Calwerstraße 7, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany.
G HelmsDepartment of Women's Health, University Hospital of Tuebingen, Calwerstraße 7, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany.
A HartkopfDepartment of Women's Health, University Hospital of Tuebingen, Calwerstraße 7, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany.
S Y BruckerDepartment of Women's Health, University Hospital of Tuebingen, Calwerstraße 7, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany.
M HahnDepartment of Women's Health, University Hospital of Tuebingen, Calwerstraße 7, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLong-term health-related quality of life (HRQoL) plays an increasingly important role in breast cancer treatment. Women who are not eligible for breast-conserving therapy frequently opt for reconstruction, but data on long-term health-related quality of life comparing different reconstructive surgeries is rare.

methodsREKO 001-trial is a single-center, three-arm study with a prospective longitudinal design and 10-year follow-up, investigating which surgery is associated with the highest quality of life. Between January 2017 and March 2022, 227 patients underwent either mastectomy (74), implant-based (77), or Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator (DIEP) or Fascio-Cutaneous Infragluteal (FCI) free flap (76) reconstruction. This initial follow-up analysis compared HRQoL (BREAST-Q, FACT-B) and postoperative complications 5 months after surgery.

resultsThe DIEP/FCI group had the lowest preoperative BREAST-Q scores, but was the only group to show significant increases in many HRQoL domains within the first 5 months postoperatively. The mastectomy group showed significant decreases in some HRQoL domains. The implant-based group started with the highest BREAST-Q scores in most domains and had higher HRQoL scores than the mastectomy group. Radiotherapy and higher BMI significantly reduced HRQoL in some domains. The number of complications requiring inpatient treatment or reoperation within the first 5 months increased with extent of surgery (p = 0.037).

conclusionFor patients opting for DIEP/FCI reconstruction, an increase in HRQoL can be seen within the first 5 months after surgery, but they must accept the higher risk of complications and a decrease in abdominal well-being. Further follow-ups after 2, 5, 7, and 10 years are underway.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsMammaplastyQuality of LifeAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMastectomyMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesBreast cancerBreast surgeryQuality of lifeReconstructive surgery

Identifiers

PMID41945177
PMCPMC13056794

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.