Environmental impact and cost of bio-based hydrophobic multifunctional coatings.

Pooja Yadav, Paula Nousiainen, Muhammad Farooq

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Pooja YadavNatural Resources Institute Finland, Bioeconomy and Environment / Sustainability Assessments Unit: Luonnonvarakeskus (Luke), Latokartanonkaari 9, 00790, Helsinki, Finland. pooja.yadav@luke.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-6204-2911

Paula NousiainenAalto University, School of Chemical Engineering, Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems, Vuorimiehentie 1, 02150, Espoo, Finland.

Muhammad FarooqAalto University, School of Chemical Engineering, Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems, Vuorimiehentie 1, 02150, Espoo, Finland.

Funding

Strategic Research Council 349052 and 348870 RRF Green and Digital Transition), funded by the Research Council of Finland. Support from the Academy of Finland's Flagship Program through projects no. 318890 and 318891

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The circular bioeconomy supports climate action by promoting the use of renewable materials in sustainable production. In this study, bio-based betulin, lignin, and suberin were used as raw materials for producing the multifunctional hydrophobic coatings. Life cycle assessment (LCA) was used to study the environmental impact of these protective coatings from cradle to gate. The foreground data were collected from laboratory experiments and literature, while background data were sourced from the ecoinvent 3.10 database. The functional unit (FU) used was coating production and application on 1 m

Indexed as

EnvironmentBetulinic AcidHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsLigninLipidsTextilesTriterpenesbetulinBetulinic AcidLigninLipidssuberinTriterpenesBetulinEnvironmental impact and costHydrophobic coatingLife cycle assessmentLigninSuberin

Identifiers

PMID41944995

DOI10.1007/s11356-026-37701-3

PMCPMC13124888

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.