Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41944970›Full record

ArticleFood science of animal resources2026

Physicochemical and microbial changes in Raw beef meat induced by radiation.

Ui-Bin Beak, Hack-Youn Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science of animal resources, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ui-Bin BeakDepartment of Animal Resources, Kongju National University, Yesan, Korea, Republic of.
Hack-Youn KimDepartment of Animal Resources, Kongju National University, Yesan, Korea, Republic of. kimhy@kongju.ac.kr.

Funding

Rural Development Administration of Korea RS-2023-00231378
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effects of various electron beam irradiation doses on microbial inactivation and physicochemical properties of raw beef. The main research question was to determine the dose required to effectively eliminate pathogenic microorganisms without substantially compromising meat quality. Raw beef samples were treated with electron beam doses of 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, and 9 kGy. Microbial inactivation was assessed by enumerating colonies of Salmonella Typhimurium, Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, and Escherichia coli. Based on the inactivation results, physicochemical properties—including proximate composition, water holding capacity, shear force, pH, color, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, and volatile basic nitrogen—were evaluated after treatment with 0, 1, 2, and 3 kGy. Bacillus cereus was reduced below detection at 7 kGy, while other foodborne pathogens were eliminated at 3 kGy. No significant changes in proximate composition, pH, and shear force occurred compared to controls (p < 0.05). Water-holding capacity decreased significantly as the irradiation dose increased (p < 0.05), and redness increased in a dose-dependent manner. Although thiobarbituric acid reactive substances and volatile basic nitrogen tended to increase with increasing dose and storage time, these changes were not statistically significant. Electron beam irradiation at 3 kGy effectively inactivatied non-spore-forming foodborne pathogens while maintaining acceptable quality in raw beef. This dose can enhance microbial safety with minimal quality loss.

Indexed as

Electron beamMicrobial inactivationNon-thermal sterilizationPhysicochemical propertiesRaw pet food

Identifiers

PMID41944970
PMCPMC13057086

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.