Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41944964›Full record

ArticleProgress in orthodontics2026

Evaluating the impact of attachment designs on canine derotation in clear aligner therapy: a finite element analysis.

Preeti Kulkarni, Puneet Batra, Nikhillesh Vaiid

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Progress in orthodontics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Preeti KulkarniDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, Faridabad, India. contactdrpreeti@gmail.com.
Puneet BatraDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, Faridabad, India.
Nikhillesh VaiidDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuccessful canine derotation in Clear Aligner Therapy (CAT) relies on strategic attachment design, influencing force direction and root control. This study employs Finite Element Analysis (FEA) to compare the biomechanical efficacy of three attachment designs, aiming to optimize treatment strategies for canine derotation. METHODOLOGY: A three-dimensional finite element model of the maxillary arch was developed to simulate the rotational movement of maxillary canine in CAT. Three attachment groups used for evaluation were- VL: Vertical-angulated labial attachments only, VLP: Vertical-angulated labial and palatal attachments, VLPPP: Vertical-angulated labial attachments with palatal pressure points. Incremental rotational force of 10, 20, 30, 40 degrees was applied across all three groups. Tooth displacement, attachment deformation, periodontal ligament (PDL) stress and alveolar bone stress were analyzed and compared using ANSYS simulation software.

resultsVLPPP showed the highest tooth displacement pattern of 0.017 mm with incremental rotational force application but also exhibited highest stress concentration at PDL and alveolar bone level of 516.10 Mpa. VL showed the least tooth movement of 0.012 mm and lowest stress levels of 374.33 Mpa.

conclusionVLPPP generated the highest force output, but also induced the greatest biological stress. In contrast, VLP with dual surface attachments effectively facilitated tooth movement while minimizing biological stress. Multi-surface force application enhances biomechanical control in clear aligner canine derotation.

Indexed as

CuspidFinite Element AnalysisOrthodontic Appliance DesignOrthodontic Appliances, RemovableTooth Movement TechniquesAlveolar ProcessBiomechanical PhenomenaComputer SimulationDental Stress AnalysisHumansMaxillaPeriodontal LigamentRotationStress, MechanicalAttachment designCanine derotationClear aligner therapyFinite element analysisPeriodontal ligament stress

Identifiers

PMID41944964
PMCPMC13057179

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.