Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41944927›Full record

Observational studyJournal of ultrasound2026

Learning curves for point-of-care ultrasound of the proximal femur: a prospective multicenter study.

Remi L H Barateau, Ralitsa Stoeva, Fabien Le Van, Thibaut Goetsch, Isabelle Riom, Jérome Bokobza

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of ultrasound, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Remi L H BarateauEmergency Department Hospital Cochin, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, 27 Rue du Faubourg Saint Jacques, 75017, Paris, France.
Ralitsa StoevaEmergency Department Hospital Cochin, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, 27 Rue du Faubourg Saint Jacques, 75017, Paris, France.
Fabien Le VanEmergency Department Hospital Cochin, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, 27 Rue du Faubourg Saint Jacques, 75017, Paris, France.
Thibaut GoetschPôle de Sante Publique, CHRU de Strasbourg, 1 Place de L'hôpital, 67091, Strasbourg, France.
Isabelle RiomEmergency Department Hospital Cochin, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, 27 Rue du Faubourg Saint Jacques, 75017, Paris, France.
Jérome BokobzaEmergency Department Hospital Cochin, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, 27 Rue du Faubourg Saint Jacques, 75017, Paris, France. Jerome.bokobza@aphp.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-6215-9335

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProximal femur fractures are associated with high morbidity and mortality. Although X-ray remains the reference diagnostic tool, point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) shows promising diagnostic accuracy and allows immediate guidance for regional anesthesia. However, its learning process has not been formally evaluated.

objectivesTo establish the learning curves for a standardized proximal femur POCUS protocol, acquisition times were compared according to prior ultrasound experience, and participant feedback was collected.

methodsThis prospective multicenter study was conducted between September 2024 and February 2025. Volunteer healthcare professionals underwent a short training session and performed repeated proximal femur ultrasound examinations on healthy subjects. Learning curves were analyzed via the LC-CUSUM method. Acquisition times and questionnaire-based feedback were collected.

resultsFifteen participants underwent 520 ultrasound examinations. After approximately 25 scans, all participants were able to complete a bilateral proximal femur examination within 60 s. The mean acquisition time decreased significantly between sessions (p < 0.001). Radiologists performed faster than nonradiologists did, but the differences narrowed over time. The technique was perceived as easy to learn and perform.

conclusionProximal femur POCUS is a rapidly acquired skill requiring approximately 25 scans to reach technical proficiency. This technique could be easily integrated into emergency department workflows and may facilitate earlier integration of ultrasound into the diagnostic pathway as well as faster implementation of regional anesthesia. Further patient-based studies are needed to assess diagnostic accuracy in traumatic settings and to determine whether technical proficiency translates into reliable fracture detection.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceFemurLearning CurvePoint-of-Care SystemsUltrasonographyAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesProximal Femoral FracturesLearning curvePOCUSProximal femur fracture

Identifiers

PMID41944927
PMCPMC13249976

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.