Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41944916›Full record

ArticleJournal of ophthalmic inflammation and infection2026

Colletotrichum fructicola-induced fungal keratitis: a case report and literature review.

Shanshan Ma, Xixi Gu, Mingwu Li, Jiyang Tang, Henan Li, Xiaojuan Wang, Hui Wang

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Article in Journal of ophthalmic inflammation and infection, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shanshan Ma *Department of Clinical Laboratory, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xixi Gu *Department of Clinical Laboratory, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Mingwu LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jiyang TangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Henan LiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiaojuan WangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China. xiaojuanwang@bjmu.edu.cn.
Hui WangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China. whuibj@163.com.

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 81971975
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFungal keratitis, a serious corneal infection that can lead to visual impairment and blindness, is commonly caused by Fusarium, Aspergillus, and Candida species; however, infections caused by Colletotrichum fructicola (C. fructicola) are rare. We report the first case of C. fructicola keratitis diagnosed in our hospital, and review the current literature on human infections caused by this fungus. CASE REPORT: A 66-year-old male agricultural worker presented with conjunctival hyperemia in the right eye after suffering a puncture from a chestnut thorn injury. Corneal scrape samples were collected. Morphological assessment of the colonies and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequencing confirmed fungal keratitis caused by C. fructicola. After ocular debridement, the patient underwent surgical intervention to remove the foreign body from the right eye. Postoperatively, the topical antifungal voriconazole was administered. The patient subsequently showed improvement in his clinical condition. During treatment, an improvement in corneal clarity was observed, culminating in a significant enhancement of visual acuity from 0.3 to 0.6 by 3 months postoperatively.

conclusionAlthough traditional morphological methods have inherent limitations in reliably identifying C. fructicola, their combination with ITS sequencing enables rapid and accurate species-level diagnosis. Treatment for Colletotrichum keratitis involves aggressive topical antifungal treatment, escalation to systemic antifungal therapy, and surgery in severe cases.

Indexed as

Colletotrichum fructicolaFungal keratitisITS sequencing

Identifiers

PMID41944916
PMCPMC13065935

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