Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41944407›Full record

ArticleArhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju2026

Public awareness of microplastic pollution among residents of a western Turkish province and how it is reflected in demographics and behavioural practices.

Ömer Faruk Tekin, İnci Arıkan, Muhammet Ali Bölükbaş

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ömer Faruk TekinKütahya Health Sciences University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health, Kütahya, Turkey.
İnci ArıkanKütahya Health Sciences University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health, Kütahya, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5060-7722
Muhammet Ali BölükbaşKütahya Health Sciences University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health, Kütahya, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the public awareness of and attitudes toward microplastic pollution in the Kütahya Province of Turkey between September and December 2024 and included 406 users of regional family healthcare centres. Data were collected with a specifically developed questionnaire combining sociodemographic information and self-reported knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour related to the microplastics issue and with our Microplastic Pollution Awareness Scale (MPAS), against which we compared the answers to the first questionnaire. MPAS scores were significantly higher among women than men, persons under the age of 40, unmarried participants, university graduates (5.1 times higher than in those with lower education), and residents of developed regions (2.3 times higher than among residents of underdeveloped or developing regions). Overall, participants show pretty good awareness of microplastic pollution. Future prospective studies should cover all ages, but more importantly, develop effective intervention programmes aimed at changing public behaviour.

Indexed as

Environmental PollutionHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMicroplasticsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesTurkeyYoung AdultMicroplasticsage differencesdobne razlikeeducationenvironmental healthgender differencesobrazovanjeokolišno zdravljeplasticplastikarodne razlikesocioeconomic factorssocioekonomski čimbenici

Identifiers

PMID41944407
PMCPMC13061086

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.