ReviewSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2026
Toward Efficient and Reliable Chemical Upgrading Using Solid Oxide Electrochemical Reactors, Mechanisms, Challenges, and Design Principles.
Review in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
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Abstract
Solid oxide electrochemical reactors (SOERs) offer a compelling pathway for upgrading feedstocks into value-added chemicals using renewable electricity, in which electrode reaction kinetics can be precisely regulated by external electricity to surpass reaction thermodynamic limitations. However, the practical deployment of SOERs remains constrained by low product yields and instability. Existing studies have largely focused on isolated material innovations and have reported scattered performance data under seemingly similar conditions, lacking an integrated perspective that bridges material design, device engineering, and electrochemical coupling. Here, we present a comprehensive review of both protonic and oxygen-ion-conducting SOERs for chemical synthesis. We first outline reaction mechanisms and cell configurations across key reactions, including cathodic CO
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