Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41944246›Full record

ArticleNeurogastroenterology and motility2026

Experience of Maltreatment Is Associated With Abdominal Pain Intensity and Health-Related Quality of Life in Children With Pain-Predominant Disorders of Gut-Brain Interaction.

Molly P Barr, Tolulope Adetayo, Corinne T Evans, Emily O Wakefield, Reed A Dimmitt, Burel R Goodin

Abstract read
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Article in Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Molly P BarrDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, & Nutrition, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Tolulope AdetayoDepartment of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4601-0917
Corinne T EvansDepartment of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Emily O WakefieldDivision of Pain & Palliative Medicine, Connecticut Children's, Hartford, Connecticut, USA.
Reed A DimmittDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham Heersink School of Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Burel R GoodinDepartment of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8159-1310

Funding

American Psychological AssociationDepartment of Psychology, University of Alabama at BirminghamSociety of Pediatric Psychology (Div. 54)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRecent research suggests that early-life adversities, or adverse childhood events (ACEs), may play a role in the development and exacerbation of various chronic pain conditions. While this association is discussed in the adult literature, this study aimed to examine the relations among ACEs, abdominal pain, and health-related quality of life in children diagnosed with pain-predominant disorders of gut-brain interaction (DGBIs).

methodsParticipants consisted of 120 youth with a DGBI diagnosis involving chronic abdominal pain and their caregivers who responded to the Pediatric ACEs and Related Life Events Screener (PEARLS) tool. The PEARLS was organized by the following domains: Maltreatment (e.g., sexual, verbal, physical, and emotional abuse, and physical neglect), Household Challenges (e.g., caregiver mental or physical illness), and Social Context (e.g., housing and food insecurity). Child participants provided a retrospective 7 day rating of average abdominal pain intensity and completed the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory.

resultsSeventy-two (60%) caregivers reported that their child had experienced maltreatment. In adjusted models, results revealed that maltreatment was significantly associated with a greater 7-day average report of abdominal pain intensity (p < 0.05). Household challenges and social context were not significantly associated with abdominal pain intensity (both p's > 0.05). Additionally, the experience of maltreatment was significantly associated with worse overall health-related quality of life (p < 0.001).

conclusionThese findings highlight the profound impact that experiences of childhood maltreatment are likely to have on abdominal pain intensity and quality of life in pediatric patients with pain-predominant DGBI.

Indexed as

Abdominal PainAdverse Childhood ExperiencesBrain-Gut AxisChild AbuseChronic PainQuality of LifeAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective Studiesadverse childhood experiencesdisorders of gut‐brain interactionpainpediatric

Identifiers

PMID41944246
PMCPMC13054918

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.