Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41944222›Full record

ArticleClinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis

Standard Modifiable Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Prognostic Outcomes in Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation Patients on Oral Anticoagulants.

Linhao Liu, Hangkuan Liu, Pengfei Sun, Geru Aa, Yuanyuan Liu, Zhiqiang Zhang, Qing Yang, Xin Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Linhao LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.ORCID 0009-0003-8755-9164
Hangkuan LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.ORCID 0009-0006-2322-6354
Pengfei SunDepartment of Cardiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Geru AaDepartment of Cardiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.ORCID 0009-0005-8246-3416
Yuanyuan LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Zhiqiang ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Qing YangDepartment of Cardiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Xin ZhouDepartment of Cardiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1395-7103

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundStandard Modifiable Cardiovascular Risk Factors (SMurfs) influence Atrial fibrillation (AF). However, data on their cumulative prognostic effect in Asian non-valvular AF (NVAF) patients receiving oral anticoagulants (OACs) remain limited. This study investigated the association between the cumulative burden of SMurfs and the prognosis of these NVAF patients on oral anticoagulation (OAC) therapy.MethodsThis retrospective cohort study used Tianjin Health and Medical Data Platform (THMDP) data on 20 782 NVAF patients on OACs between 2015 and 2020. Patients were categorized into groups by the number of baseline SMurfs (0, 1-2, or 3-4: hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, smoking). Cox proportional hazards models assessed the association between SMurf burden group and the primary outcome (all-cause mortality) and secondary outcomes. Subgroup and sensitivity analyses were performed to evaluate the consistency and robustness of the findings.ResultsAfter adjusting for confounders, compared to the SMurf-less group, the hazard ratios (HRs) for all-cause mortality were 1.20 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.01-1.44) for the SMurf (1-2) group and 1.67 (95% CI: 1.33-2.08) for the SMurf (3-4) group. For ischemic stroke, the hazard ratio (HR) was 1.44 (95% CI: 1.03-1.99) for the SMurf (3-4) group, while the association was not significant for the SMurf (1-2) group. A more pronounced association between SMurfs and all-cause mortality was observed in patients with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 60 mL/min/1.73 m

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationCardiovascular DiseasesAdministration, OralAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAnticoagulantsatrial fibrillationprognosisrisk factor

Identifiers

PMID41944222
PMCPMC13058181

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.