Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41944165›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2026

Sex-Related Differences in the Management and Outcomes of Patients Across the Spectrum of Aortic Stenosis.

Augustin Coisne, David Montaigne, Andrea Scotti, Samy Aghezzaf, Marjorie Richardson, Sandro Ninni, Gilles Lemesle, Arnaud Sudre, Laura Butruille, Thomas Modine and 9 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Augustin CoisneUniv. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1011-EGID F-59000 Lille France.ORCID 0000-0002-1662-7874
David MontaigneUniv. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1011-EGID F-59000 Lille France.
Andrea ScottiMontefiore-Einstein Center for Heart and Vascular Care, Montefiore Medical Center Albert Einstein College New York NY USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4731-4384
Samy AghezzafUniv. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1011-EGID F-59000 Lille France.
Marjorie RichardsonUniv. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1011-EGID F-59000 Lille France.ORCID 0000-0003-1196-633X
Sandro NinniUniv. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1011-EGID F-59000 Lille France.
Gilles LemesleUniv. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1011-EGID F-59000 Lille France.ORCID 0000-0002-2917-9273
Arnaud SudreUniv. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1011-EGID F-59000 Lille France.
Laura ButruilleUniv. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1011-EGID F-59000 Lille France.ORCID 0000-0001-5760-1489
Thomas ModineUMCV, Hôpital Cardiologique Haut-Lévêque, CHU de Bordeaux Pessac France.ORCID 0000-0003-4169-3766
André VincentelliUniv. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1011-EGID F-59000 Lille France.
Marie JunglingUniv. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1011-EGID F-59000 Lille France.ORCID 0009-0007-6487-913X
Marie-Annick ClavelInstitut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec (Quebec Heart and Lung Institute) Université Laval Quebec City Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8924-740X
Julia GrapsaDepartment of Cardiology Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4620-6234
Rebecca T HahnCardiovascular Research Foundation New York NY USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1342-9191
Martin B LeonCardiovascular Research Foundation New York NY USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2002-7492
Azeem LatibMontefiore-Einstein Center for Heart and Vascular Care, Montefiore Medical Center Albert Einstein College New York NY USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9035-343X
Juan F GranadaCardiovascular Research Foundation New York NY USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2399-8320
Christophe BautersUniv. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille U1167 France.ORCID 0000-0001-8268-8467

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are conflicting data on sex differences in patients with aortic stenosis (AS). We aimed to investigate sex differences in management and outcomes across the spectrum of outpatients with AS.

methodsBetween 2016 and 2017, consecutive all-comer outpatients with mild (peak aortic velocity=2.5-2.9 m/s), moderate (3-3.9 m/s), or severe (≥4 m/s) native AS were included by 117 cardiologists and followed up for 5 years for aortic valve replacement (AVR) and cause of death. Outcomes were compared by sex using inverse probability of treatment weighting adjustment.

resultsAmong the 2704 patients, 1257 (46.5%) were women. Women were more symptomatic (New York Heart Association class ≥2, 67.7% versus 54.6%;

conclusionsWomen had a similar referral rate for AVR (versus men), with a lower proportion undergoing SAVR, allowing similar outcomes between women and men with moderate and severe AS. The lower mortality rate in women was restricted to mild AS presentation.

Indexed as

Aortic ValveAortic Valve StenosisHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Status DisparitiesHeart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationTranscatheter Aortic Valve ReplacementAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexSex FactorsTime Factorsaortic stenosisaortic valve replacementoutcomessex

Identifiers

PMID41944165
PMCPMC13279213

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.