Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41944160›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the American Heart Association2026

Prognostic Value of Angiographic Microcirculatory Resistance After Coronary Intervention: Insights From the FAVOR III China Trial.

Hongliang Zhang, Wence Shi, Zhenyan Zhao, Guannan Niu, Zhengrong Liu, Changdong Guan, Lihua Xie, Tongqiang Zou, Xiang Cheng, Ning Guo and 8 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03656848 (Comparison of Quantitative Flow Ratio Guided and Angiography Guided Percutaneous InterVention in Patients With cORonary Artery Disease), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03656848 naunknown statusnot on this map

Comparison of Quantitative Flow Ratio Guided and Angiography Guided Percutaneous InterVention in Patients With cORonary Artery Disease (The FAVOR III China Study)

TypeinterventionalSponsorChina National Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesRan2018 to 2025Enrolled3,847ConditionsCoronary Artery Disease, Myocardial Ischaemia, Coronary Circulation, Coronary StenosisArmsQFR, Angiography
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Hongliang ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.ORCID 0000-0002-8493-4251
Wence ShiDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.ORCID 0000-0002-1800-4566
Zhenyan ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.
Guannan NiuDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.
Zhengrong LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.
Changdong GuanCatheterization Laboratories, Fu Wai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.
Lihua XieCatheterization Laboratories, Fu Wai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.
Tongqiang ZouCatheterization Laboratories, Fu Wai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.
Xiang ChengUnion Hospital, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China.ORCID 0000-0002-6287-3128
Ning GuoThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China.ORCID 0000-0003-4299-3752
Fei YeNanjing First Hospital Nanjing Medical University Nanjing China.ORCID 0000-0002-8939-2922
Liansheng WangJiangsu Provincial People's Hospital Nanjing China.ORCID 0000-0001-8538-6560
Jie MiThe First Hospital of Shijiazhuang Shijiazhuang China.ORCID 0000-0002-2292-3725
Shengxian TuBiomedical Instrument Institute, School of Biomedical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China.ORCID 0000-0001-9681-1067
Junbo GeDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases Shanghai China.
Lei SongDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.ORCID 0000-0002-6657-9516
Yongjian WuDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.ORCID 0009-0002-7803-0237
FAVOR III China Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA novel computational angiographic microcirculatory resistance (AMR) derived from a single angiographic view presents a feasible alternative to the pressure wire-based index of microcirculatory resistance. However, its prognostic significance in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) remains insufficiently established.

methodsThis is a post hoc analysis of 3404 patients undergoing PCI from the FAVOR III China (Comparison of Quantitative Flow Ratio Guided and Angiography Guided Percutaneous Intervention in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease) trial. Pre- and post-PCI AMR were measured in target vessels, with percentage change in AMR before and after PCI calculated as (100×[post-PCI AMR-pre-PCI AMR]/pre-PCI AMR). The primary model used was the log-rank test, and the proportional hazards model was also used to assess the association between AMR and the 3-year risk of major adverse cardiac events, defined as a composite of all-cause death, myocardial infarction, or ischemia-driven revascularization.

resultsPatients with percentage change in AMR before and after PCI ≥85 (23.7%) versus <85 (76.3%) had comparable baseline characteristics but received more and longer stents per patient. Overall major adverse cardiac events risk was similar between groups (14.8% versus 12.4%; hazard ratio [HR], 1.18 [0.95-1.45]; log-rank

conclusionsIn patients undergoing PCI from the FAVOR III China population, significant AMR elevation (percentage change in AMR before and after PCI ≥85) in target vessels alone did not predict outcomes, but in the subgroup with post-PCI AMR ≥250 it identified patients at increased 3-year cardiovascular risk. REGISTRATION: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique identifier: NCT03656848.

Indexed as

Coronary AngiographyCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary CirculationCoronary VesselsMicrocirculationPercutaneous Coronary InterventionVascular ResistanceAgedChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisRisk Factorsangiographic microcirculatory resistanceFAVOR III Chinamicrovascular dysfunctionpercutaneous coronary interventionprognosis

Identifiers

PMID41944160
PMCPMC13279105

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.