Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41944159›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2026

Maternal Early-Pregnancy Cardiovascular Health and Offspring Emotional, Behavioral, and Cognitive Outcomes in Adolescence.

Morena Martinez Mayans, Romy Gonçalves, Hanan El Maroun, Romy Gaillard, Vincent W V Jaddoe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Morena Martinez MayansThe Generation R Study Group, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam the Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0005-8836-9324
Romy GonçalvesThe Generation R Study Group, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7565-1938
Hanan El MarounDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology Erasmus University Medical Center - Sophia Children's Hospital Rotterdam The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9763-5015
Romy GaillardThe Generation R Study Group, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7967-4600
Vincent W V JaddoeThe Generation R Study Group, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2939-0041

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMaternal cardiovascular health in early pregnancy is critical for fetal brain development and may affect long-term outcomes in the offspring. We assessed the associations of maternal early-pregnancy cardiovascular health with childhood emotional, behavioral, and cognitive outcomes at 13 years.

methodsThis study was embedded in a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life onwards among 3680 mother-child dyads. Maternal early-pregnancy cardiovascular health was defined according to an adapted Life's Simple 7 score based on body mass index, blood pressure, blood glucose, lipid concentrations, and smoking. Childhood outcomes included total, internalizing, and externalizing problems and attention-deficit hyperactive disorder symptoms assessed by the parent-reported Child Behavior Checklist, autistic symptoms by the Social Responsiveness Scale, and estimated full-scale intelligence quotient by a subset of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Fifth Edition.

resultsAs compared with children from mothers with ideal early-pregnancy cardiovascular health, those from mothers with suboptimal cardiovascular health had increased odds of high scores for total problems (odds ratio [OR], 1.29 [95% CI, 1.08-1.54]), externalizing problems (OR, 1.25 [95% CI, 1.06-1.48]), attention-deficit hyperactive disorder symptoms (OR, 1.34 [95% CI, 1.14-1.58]), and borderline low intelligent quotient (IQ) (OR, 1.55 [95% CI, 1.11-2.15]).

conclusionSuboptimal early-pregnancy cardiovascular health is associated with increased odds of emotional, behavioral, and cognitive outcomes in the offspring. Optimizing cardiovascular health in early pregnancy might contribute to better development and later life neurodevelopmental outcomes in the offspring.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorCardiovascular DiseasesChild BehaviorChild Behavior DisordersCognitionEmotionsMaternal HealthPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsAdolescentAdultDevelopmental Origins of Health and DiseaseFemaleHealth StatusHumansMalePregnancybehavioral outcomeschild neurodevelopmentearly pregnancyLife's simple 7maternal cardiovascular health

Identifiers

PMID41944159
PMCPMC13279107

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.