Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41944158›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2026

Trends in Blood Pressure Control During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Study of 17 US Health Systems in the National Patient-Centered Clinical Research Network Blood Pressure Control Laboratory.

Alanna M Chamberlain, Rhonda M Cooper-DeHoff, Valy Fontil, Soo Park, Kathryn M Shaw, Myra Smith, Thomas Carton, Emily C O'Brien, Madelaine Faulkner Modrow, Gregory Wozniak and 13 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Alanna M ChamberlainDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences Mayo Clinic Rochester MN USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1888-9584
Rhonda M Cooper-DeHoffDepartment of Pharmacotherapy and Translational Research College of Pharmacy, University of Florida Gainesville FL USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5198-130X
Valy FontilDepartment of Medicine and Department of Population Health NYU Grossman School of Medicine New York NY USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0795-3237
Soo ParkDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics University of California San Francisco San Francisco CA USA.ORCID 0009-0009-3866-2919
Kathryn M ShawDepartment of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics College of Medicine, University of Florida Gainesville FL USA.
Myra SmithDepartment of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics College of Medicine, University of Florida Gainesville FL USA.
Thomas CartonLouisiana Public Health Institute New Orleans LA USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0059-1990
Emily C O'BrienDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Durham NC USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8257-7561
Madelaine Faulkner ModrowDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics University of California San Francisco San Francisco CA USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7153-2731
Gregory WozniakAmerican Medical Association Chicago IL USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4245-8207
Michael RakotzAmerican Medical Association Chicago IL USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4386-4864
Steven M SmithDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine College of Medicine, University of Florida Gainesville FL USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0201-839X
Michael D KappelmanDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill NC USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0469-6856
Daniel E FordJohns Hopkins Institute for Clinical and Translational Research Baltimore MD USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2549-2289
David A WilliamsDepartment of Anesthesiology University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5052-4895
Carol Reynolds GearyDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha NE USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1143-7147
Cara LitvinDivision of General Internal Medicine Medical University of South Carolina Charleston SC USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2422-110X
Jeffrey J VanWormerCenter for Clinical Epidemiology and Population Health Marshfield Clinic Research Institute Marshfield WI USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8733-8703
Abu Saleh Mohammad MosaDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Biostatistics, and Medical Epidemiology University of Missouri School of Medicine Columbia MO USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8956-1466
Lindsay G CowellDepartment of Health Data Science and Biostatistics Peter O'Donnell Jr School of Public Health, UT Southwestern Medical Center Dallas TX USA.
Bradley W TaylorClinical and Translational Science Institute, Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee WI USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6414-4172
Elizabeth A ChrischillesDepartment of Epidemiology University of Iowa Iowa City IA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1843-1955
Mark J PletcherDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics University of California San Francisco San Francisco CA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6966-1312

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReductions in blood pressure (BP) control among patients with hypertension were observed early in the COVID-19 pandemic. The degree to which BP control may have returned to prepandemic levels is unknown.

methodsIndividuals aged 18 to 85 years with hypertension from 17 health systems participating in the National Patient-Centered Clinical Research Network were identified using electronic health record data collected as part of routine care. BP control (percentage of patients whose most recent BP measurement was <140/<90 mm Hg) was estimated in a series of 12-month rolling measurement periods from 2017 through 2022 (January 1, 2017 through December 31, 2017; April 1, 2017 through March 31, 2018; … January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022). Differences in average BP control between 2022 (January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022) and 2019 (January 1, 2019 through December 31, 2019) were estimated overall (adjusted for age, sex, and race and ethnicity) and by race and ethnicity (adjusted for age and sex).

resultsOur sample included 1 193 314 persons with hypertension in 2019 (48.9% aged 65-85 years, 52.9% men, 66.2% non-Hispanic White) and 1 499 418 individuals in 2022 (50.6% aged 65-85 years, 47.1% men, 62.7% non-Hispanic White). The weighted average BP control dropped from 65.3% in 2019 to 61.8% in 2020 and then partially recovered to 62.6% in 2022 (adjusted mean difference, -2.6 percentage points [95% CI, -5.0 to -0.2]). Non-Hispanic Asian individuals experienced the largest temporal drop in BP control, declining from 68.4% in 2019 to 63.9% in 2022.

conclusionsBP control was disrupted during the COVID-19 pandemic and had not fully rebounded to prepandemic levels by the end of 2022. Continued surveillance is needed to determine whether the decline in BP control will persist and will result in future adverse cardiovascular events.

Indexed as

Antihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureCOVID-19HypertensionAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBlood Pressure DeterminationElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2United StatesAntihypertensive Agentsblood pressureCOVID‐19electronic health recordshypertensionsurveillance

Identifiers

PMID41944158
PMCPMC13279161

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.