Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41944108›Full record

ArticleEndocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets2026

A Histone Deacetylase Activity Model for the Discovery and Validation of Sepsis Biomarkers.

Yuanyuan Wang, Tao Shu, Yanpeng Li, Qiangqiang Kang, Zhansheng Jia, Chunyan Ma

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuanyuan WangDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Xi'an International Medical Center Hospital, Xi'an, 710100, China.
Tao ShuDepartment of Urology, Xi'an International Medical Center Hospital, Xi'an, 710100, China.
Yanpeng LiDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Xi'an International Medical Center Hospital, Xi'an, 710100, China.
Qiangqiang KangDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Xi'an International Medical Center Hospital, Xi'an, 710100, China.
Zhansheng JiaDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Xi'an International Medical Center Hospital, Xi'an, 710100, China.
Chunyan MaDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Xi'an International Medical Center Hospital, Xi'an, 710100, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHistone deacetylases (HDACs) play critical roles in immune regulation and inflammatory responses in sepsis. This study identified HDAC-related genes and explored their potential roles in sepsis. MATERIALS AND

methodsHDAC scores were computed by ssGSEA. WGCNA was applied to identify HDAC-related gene modules, followed by functional enrichment analysis. Machine learning methods were employed to screen diagnostic biomarkers. Immune infiltration analysis and molecular docking were performed to validate gene-immune correlations and potential drugs. An in-vitro sepsis model was established by using lipopolysaccharide to induce THP-1-derived macrophages. The gene expression and inflammatory factor levels were assessed using qPCR, Western blot, and ELISA methods. Finally, the effect of TRIM24 knockdown on cell apoptosis and inflammatory responses was analyzed.

resultsTwo HDAC-related genes (TOM1L2, TRIM24) were identified as potential diagnostic biomarkers for sepsis, showing significant correlation with immune cell infiltration. Molecular docking confirmed the binding capacity of Acetaminophen, 8-azaguanine, and Ochratoxin A with the two biomarkers. In-vitro sepsis model showed that TRIM24 knockdown markedly lowered the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and apoptosis. DISCUSSION: The two biomarkers, along with the RiskScore model, could potentially contribute to the prognostic assessment of sepsis and the development of personalized treatment. However, further experimental validation is also needed to substantiate our findings and to translate them into practical clinical applications.

conclusionThis study identified TOM1L2 and TRIM24 as key HDAC-related biomarkers for sepsis, providing novel insights for the early diagnosis and targeted treatments of sepsis.

Indexed as

Histone DeacetylasesSepsisApoptosisBiomarkersHumansMacrophagesMolecular Docking SimulationTHP-1 CellsBiomarkersHistone Deacetylasesbiomarkerhistone deacetylaseimmune infiltrationmachine learningmolecular dockingSepsis

Identifiers

PMID41944108
PMCPMC13579554

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.