Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41943940›Full record

Trial reportPsychological medicine2026

Sleep diary-derived parameters and sleep measures mediate the efficacy of transdiagnostic sleep and circadian intervention for depression.

Chun-Yin Poon, Fiona Yan-Yee Ho, Heidi Ka-Ying Lo, Wing-Fai Yeung, Ka-Fai Chung, Christian S Chan, Allison Harvey

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychological medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chun-Yin PoonDepartment of Psychology, https://ror.org/00t33hh48The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0002-7724-0622
Fiona Yan-Yee HoDepartment of Psychology, https://ror.org/00t33hh48The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0001-7448-4982
Heidi Ka-Ying LoDepartment of Psychiatry, https://ror.org/02zhqgq86The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0003-2551-5230
Wing-Fai Yeunghttps://ror.org/0030zas98School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong.
Ka-Fai ChungDepartment of Psychiatry, https://ror.org/02zhqgq86The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0002-2045-9260
Christian S ChanDepartment of Psychology and Linguistics, https://ror.org/01cg0k189International Christian University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2616-5199
Allison HarveyDepartment of Psychology, https://ror.org/01an7q238University of California, Berkeley, United States.

Funding

University Grants Committee CUHK 24604518
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study aimed to explore sleep diary-derived parameters and sleep measures as mediators of the effects of the Transdiagnostic Intervention for Sleep and Circadian Dysfunction (TSC) on psychological outcomes. A secondary analysis of a two-arm randomized controlled trial of a group-based TSC for major depressive disorder was conducted. The participants included 152 adults (mean age = 34.0; 79.6% female) who were randomized into either the TSC or care-as-usual group. Mediation analysis indicated that reduction in insomnia symptom severity (standardized indirect effects: -0.06 to -0.17), sleep disturbance (-0.04 to -0.22), and sleep-related impairment (-0.04 to -0.17) was significantly mediated by sleep diary-derived sleep parameters. The treatment effects on depressive symptoms (standardized indirect effects: -0.05 to -0.10), anxiety symptoms (-0.04 to -0.07), fatigue (-0.05 to -0.09), functional impairment (-0.06 to -0.09), and quality of life (0.04 to 0.08) were sequentially mediated by sleep parameters and insomnia symptom severity. However, the severity of insomnia symptoms alone (magnitudes of standardized indirect effects: 0.09-0.17) but not sleep parameters alone (0.00-0.07) mediated the treatment effects on psychological outcomes, indicating that sleep parameters need to influence subjective sleep measures to sequentially affect psychological outcomes. These results underscore the critical roles of subjective sleep measures in clinical improvements within a sleep-targeted intervention.

Indexed as

Major Depressive DisorderSleepSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersSleep Wake DisordersAdultDiaries as TopicFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeTreatment Outcomecircadian rhythmdepressionmajor depressive disorderrandomized controlled trialserial mediationsleep disturbancestransdiagnostic

Identifiers

PMID41943940
PMCPMC13079222

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.