Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41943910›Full record

ArticleOsong public health and research perspectives2026

Hepatitis virus seroconversion among patients on maintenance hemodialysis in North India: a prospective cohort study.

Pooja Yadav, Arpita Panda, Shilpee Kumar, Rajesh Kumar, Deepthi Nair

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Osong public health and research perspectives, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Pooja YadavDepartment of Microbiology, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Arpita PandaDepartment of Microbiology, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Shilpee KumarDepartment of Microbiology, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Rajesh KumarDepartment of Nephrology, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Deepthi NairDepartment of Microbiology, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients receiving hemodialysis (HD) are at increased risk of acquiring hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) due to repeated blood exposure, vascular access procedures, and blood transfusions. The study aimed to determine the seroconversion rates of HBV and HCV among patients undergoing dialysis and to identify associated risk factors.

methodsA total of 220 adult patients receiving dialysis who were seronegative for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and anti-HCV antibodies at baseline were enrolled. Serologic testing was repeated at 6 months.

resultsSixteen patients (7.3%) seroconverted to HBsAg positivity, and 23 (10.5%) seroconverted to anti-HCV positivity. HBV seroconversion was significantly associated with multiple dialysis center visits. HCV seroconversion was significantly associated with dialyzer reuse, multiple dialysis center visits, and dialysis duration ≥2 years. Elevated liver enzyme levels were strongly correlated with seroconversion for both viruses.

conclusionHBV and HCV seroconversion remain concerns in HD units. Standardized infection control practices, minimization of patient transfers, and strict adherence to national guidelines are essential to reducing risk.

Indexed as

Hepatitis B virusHepatitis C virusRenal dialysisSeroconversion

Identifiers

PMID41943910
PMCPMC13175911

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