Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41943766›Full record

ReviewCureus2026

Gaze and Eye-Tracking Perspectives for Psychological Research: A Narrative Review of Advances From 2012 to 2025.

Maria Laura Mele, Stefano Federici

Erratum issuedAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Maria Laura MelePsychology, Myèsis Insight Center, Center for Research and Psychotherapy, Rome, ITA.
Stefano FedericiPsychology, Department of Philosophy, Social & Human Sciences and Education, University of Perugia, Perugia, ITA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the past 14 years, eye-tracking technology has emerged as a transformative tool in psychological research, offering insights into cognitive processes, emotional responses, and behavioral patterns. This narrative review synthesizes advancements in eye-tracking applications from 2012 to 2025 across four primary psychological domains: (i) cognitive psychology, (ii) emotional and affective research, (iii) psychological variables in human-computer interaction, and (iv) clinical psychological assessments. Using selected Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2020-informed reporting items to improve transparency, the structured narrative synthesis discusses 70 peer-reviewed publications. The research underscores methodological and theoretical progress, including the integration of multimodal measurements and the advent of machine learning approaches for gaze data analysis. The thematic synthesis indicates that eye-tracking measures have been explored as potential indicators in clinical research contexts and as tools for examining cognitive workload through pupillary responses. However, considerable methodological limitations persist, including discrepancies in technical accuracy, calibration drift, and the requirement for uniform methods among studies. This study emphasizes that future investigations should prioritize transparent reporting and ethical safeguards regarding gaze data privacy and informed consent.

Indexed as

cognitive and affective processeseye trackinggaze analysishuman–computer interactionpsychological assessment

Identifiers

PMID41943766
PMCPMC13050566

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.