Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41943500›Full record

ArticleThe journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research2026

Nationwide Survey of Institutional Factors Related to the Use of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Analogs for Ovarian Protection in Women Receiving Chemotherapy in Japan.

Shina Sakaguchi, Eishin Nakamura, Haipeng Huang, Yasushi Takai

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Article in The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shina SakaguchiCenter for Maternal, Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1749-8753
Eishin NakamuraCenter for Maternal, Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7820-5557
Haipeng HuangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1251-328X
Yasushi TakaiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3872-8481

Funding

Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare 23EA1016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study aimed to investigate institutional factors associated with the clinical implementation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogs for ovarian protection in women receiving chemotherapy among fertility preservation facilities in Japan.

methodsWe conducted a nationwide, cross-sectional, web-based survey between May 1 and May 31, 2025, targeting all 172 medical facilities accredited by the Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology (JSOG) as fertility preservation service providers. The questionnaire assessed institutional characteristics, awareness of the recommendation of GnRH agonists for ovarian protection, and current clinical use of GnRH analogs. Logistic regression analyses were performed to identify institutional factors associated with the use of GnRH agonists.

resultsA total of 128 facilities responded (response rate, 74.4%). Although 83.6% of facilities were aware of the recommendation of GnRH agonists for ovarian protection, only 26.6% reported experience using them. University hospitals (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 7.6; 95% confidence interval [CI], 3.0-20.6; p < 0.001) and facilities with a full-time "oncofertility navigator" (aOR, 3.9; 95% CI, 1.3-13.6; p = 0.02) were more likely to report GnRH agonist use. Only 3.9% of facilities reported experience prescribing GnRH antagonists for ovarian protection, mainly in specific clinical situations such as urgent chemotherapy initiation or contraindications to GnRH agonists. Notably, 67.2% of responding facilities indicated that they would be more likely to use GnRH analogs for ovarian protection under the hypothetical condition that public insurance coverage were available.

conclusionDespite high awareness of recommendations for GnRH agonists, the clinical implementation of GnRH analogs for ovarian protection remains limited in Japan. Institutional characteristics and policy-related factors were associated with reported GnRH agonist use, although causal relationships cannot be inferred. These findings highlight a gap between current clinical practice and available evidence and underscore the need for careful evaluation of the role of GnRH analogs within existing fertility preservation frameworks.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsFertility PreservationGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJapanAntineoplastic AgentsGonadotropin-Releasing Hormonefertility preservationgonadotropin‐releasing hormone analogJapanovarian functionsurveys and questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID41943500
PMCPMC13054117

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.