Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41943480›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma2026

Treating Respiratory Emergencies in Children Study (T-RECS): a pilot trial of prehospital treatment for life-threatening pediatric asthma.

Matt Hansen, Kammy Jacobsen, Spencer Freeman, John Studnek, Doug Swanson, Christine Ranjit, Rachel Crady, Susan J Burnett, Brian Clemency, Sarah Becker and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06074185 (Treating Respiratory Emergencies in Children Study), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06074185 phase2completednot on this map

Treating Respiratory Emergencies in Children Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorOregon Health and Science UniversityRan2024 to 2025Enrolled44ConditionsAsthma in ChildrenArmsIpratropium Bromide
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Matt HansenDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Kammy JacobsenData Coordinating Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Spencer FreemanData Coordinating Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
John StudnekWake County EMS, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Doug SwansonAtrium Health, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Christine RanjitMecklenburg County EMS, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Rachel CradyData Coordinating Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Susan J BurnettDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Brian ClemencyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Sarah BeckerDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Graham Brant-ZawadzkiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Jessica JungDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Bradley J BarneyData Coordinating Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.

Funding

Utah Trial Innovation CenterU24TR001597 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI DEAN, JONATHAN MICHAEL · 2016 to 2022
$39.6M
Treating Respiratory Emergencies in Children (T-RECS) Feasibility StudyR34HL156887 · NHLBI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI HANSEN, MATTHEW LEE · 2023 to 2024
$701k
NCATS NIH HHS U24 TR001597NHLBI NIH HHS R34 HL156887
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe Treating Respiratory Emergencies in Children Study (T-RECS) pilot study evaluated the feasibility of a prehospital treatment protocol for life-threatening pediatric asthma, including combined albuterol/ipratropium (DuoNeb) and dexamethasone with a checklist, to inform a future trial.

methodsProspective, before-and-after study across three US EMS agencies (January 2024-February 2025). We enrolled patients aged 2-17 with severe asthma exacerbations who met specific criteria. The intervention phase introduced the new protocol and checklist. The primary outcome was the hospital admission status collection rate. Secondary outcomes included NIH PROMIS asthma impact score collection, hospital-free days, and ICU-free days. Implementation outcomes were assessed using the RE-AIM framework, including reach, paramedic adoption, and protocol implementation. Paramedic surveys assessed protocol and checklist acceptability. The study was registered on clinicaltrials.gov on 8/10/23 (NCT06074185).

resultsThe study screened 302 patients and enrolled 43. Hospital admission status was collected for 58% of enrolled patients. There was an observed increase in the use of albuterol/ipratropium (50% to 78.1%) and dexamethasone (41.7% to 65.6%) in the post-intervention phase, with an increase in the combined use of both (16.7% to 53.1%). Paramedic surveys (28% response rate) indicated the protocol was generally easy to follow, and the checklist was helpful. Challenges included time constraints and specific eligibility criteria.

conclusionsThis pilot trial evaluated the feasibility and acceptability of implementing a prehospital protocol for severe pediatric asthma. While hospital data collection needs to be improved, these findings provide important considerations for a larger trial to evaluate the impact of this intervention on patient outcomes.

Indexed as

AsthmaEmergency Medical ServicesAdolescentAlbuterolBronchodilator AgentsChecklistChildChild, PreschoolDexamethasoneDrug Therapy, CombinationFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansIpratropiumMalePilot ProjectsAlbuterolBronchodilator AgentsDexamethasoneIpratropiumAsthmaEMS for childrenpediatric emergency carestatus asthmaticus

Identifiers

PMID41943480
PMCPMC13224876

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.