Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41943404›Full record

ArticleLipids2026

Melatonin Promotes Improvement in Serum Lipid Levels and Liver Histopathology in Hyperlipidemic Rats.

Ana Cláudia Carvalho de Sousa, Jaiurte Gomes Martins da Silva, Érique Ricardo Alves, Laís Caroline da Silva Santos, Bruno José do Nascimento, Marcelle Mariana Sales de França, Vanessa Bischoff Medina, Ismaela Maria Ferreira de Melo, Álvaro Aguiar Coelho Teixeira, Valéria Wanderley Teixeira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ana Cláudia Carvalho de SousaFederal Rural University of Pernambuco (UFRPE), Recife, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6169-2782
Jaiurte Gomes Martins da SilvaFederal University of Alagoas (UFAL), Arapiraca, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6310-1023
Érique Ricardo AlvesFederal Rural University of Pernambuco (UFRPE), Recife, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7925-9212
Laís Caroline da Silva SantosFederal Rural University of Pernambuco (UFRPE), Recife, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3123-4224
Bruno José do NascimentoFederal Rural University of Pernambuco (UFRPE), Recife, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9404-7501
Marcelle Mariana Sales de FrançaFederal Rural University of Pernambuco (UFRPE), Recife, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9662-0372
Vanessa Bischoff MedinaFederal University of Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), Campo Grande, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9528-7312
Ismaela Maria Ferreira de MeloFederal Rural University of Pernambuco (UFRPE), Recife, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4150-1923
Álvaro Aguiar Coelho TeixeiraFederal Rural University of Pernambuco (UFRPE), Recife, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5940-9220
Valéria Wanderley TeixeiraFederal Rural University of Pernambuco (UFRPE), Recife, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9533-5476

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 88882.436363/2019-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyperlipidemia or dyslipidemia is the term used for the increase in lipid levels in blood plasma, usually occurring due to a high-fat diet associated with a sedentary lifestyle. The increase in lipid levels can cause fatty infiltration in the liver known as hepatic steatosis, which can lead to inflammation, fibrosis, and necrosis consecutively. Melatonin is the hormone primarily responsible for regulating the circadian cycle, but it has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties and can also control lipid metabolism. Thus, the present research aimed to evaluate the effects of melatonin on the liver of hyperlipidemic rats. The animals were divided into control, tyloxapol, tyloxapol+melatonin. Hyperlipidemia was induced by applying tyloxapol at a dose of 400 mg/kg of body weight. Melatonin was administered simultaneously with tyloxapol in daily injections at a dose of 20 mg/kg. Sorological profiles for lipids, alkaline phosphatase, alanine aminotransferase, and aspartate aminotransferase, as well as liver histopathology and immunohistochemistry, were analyzed. Treatment with melatonin demonstrated an attenuating effect on the biochemical parameters of hyperlipidemic animals, reducing on average 80% the levels of triglycerides and very-low-density lipoprotein when compared to the tyloxapol group after 15 days of treatment, also showing a protective effect on the hepatic parenchyma that showed no changes. In addition, the administration of melatonin reduced the expression of proinflammatory cytokines and increased the expression of anti-inflammatory ones. The present study showed that melatonin administration has a protective effect on induction factors and the development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in Wistar rats with hyperlipidemia.

Indexed as

HyperlipidemiasLipidsLiverMelatoninAlanine TransaminaseAnimalsAntioxidantsLipid MetabolismMalePolyethylene GlycolsRatsRats, WistarTriglyceridesAlanine TransaminaseAntioxidantsLipidsMelatoninPolyethylene GlycolsTriglyceridestyloxapolantioxidantbiochemistrycytokineshepatichyperlipidemia

Identifiers

PMID41943404
PMCPMC13569032

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.