Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41943276›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2026

Ocular Injury in Korea: Epidemiological Analysis and Risk Assessment Based on Nationwide Emergency Department Data (2016-2022).

Kyung-Shin Lee, Hye Sook Min, Jeongmin Moon, Yun Taek Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kyung-Shin LeeResearch Institute of Public Healthcare, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3451-3763
Hye Sook MinResearch Institute of Public Healthcare, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0029-5163
Jeongmin MoonResearch Institute of Public Healthcare, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6998-9560
Yun Taek KimDepartment of Ophthalmology, Armed Forces Capital Hospital, Seongnam, Korea. retinalattachist@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9104-4241

Funding

Korea Retina Foundation KRS-24-004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOcular injury is a significant public health concern, which may threaten vision and impose a heavy burden on healthcare systems. In South Korea, understanding the epidemiology of ocular injury is critical for developing effective prevention strategies.

methodsThis study utilized data from the National Emergency Department Information System from 2016 to 2022. Patients presenting with ocular injury to emergency departments (EDs) nationwide were analyzed. We categorized ED visits based on the types of injury and the risk of vision loss by a modified Delphi process. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to identify factors associated with a high risk of vision loss.

resultsA total of 581,264 cases of ocular injury were analyzed. Majority of cases occurred in males (72.3%) and individuals aged 40-64 years (37.02%). The elderly (≥ 65 years) exhibited an increasing trend in ocular injury, rising from 9.41% in 2016 to 17.82% in 2022. Individuals covered by industrial accident compensation insurance showed a significantly higher risk of vision loss, particularly among males aged 20-39 years (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 5.55; 95% confidence interval [CI], 4.25-7.26) and 40-64 years (aOR, 2.94; 95% CI, 2.41-3.59). Machinery-related injuries were also identified as a major risk factor for severe vision loss, with an aOR of 4.83 (95% CI, 3.27-7.14) in males aged 40-64 years. Residents in low-populated areas showed significantly greater risks of severe vision loss compared to those in high-populated areas.

conclusionThis study provides a comprehensive epidemiological overview of ocular injury in South Korea, suggesting the need for a more detailed understanding of the mechanisms underlying these injuries, promoting the use of appropriate eye protective gear, and improving access to emergency care in low population density areas.

Indexed as

Eye InjuriesAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolEmergency Room VisitsEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansInfantLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioRepublic of KoreaEmergency Room VisitsEpidemiologyEye InjuryVision Loss

Identifiers

PMID41943276
PMCPMC13036279

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.