Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41943256›Full record

ArticleThe New phytologist2026

The phylogenetic structure of plant communities drives the belowground transmission of fungal pathogens.

Jose G Maciá-Vicente, Sofia I F Gomes, Eline A Ampt, Justus Hennecke, Lisette M Bakker, Jasper van Ruijven, Liesje Mommer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The New phytologist, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jose G Maciá-VicentePlant Ecology and Nature Conservation, Wageningen University, PO Box 47, 6700 AA, Wageningen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7174-7270
Sofia I F GomesPlant Ecology and Nature Conservation, Wageningen University, PO Box 47, 6700 AA, Wageningen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7218-1531
Eline A AmptDepartment of Microbial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), PO Box 50, 6700 AB, Wageningen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1783-6184
Justus HenneckeForest Ecology and Forest Management, Wageningen University, PO Box 47, 6700 AA, Wageningen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6839-2333
Lisette M BakkerPlant Ecology and Nature Conservation, Wageningen University, PO Box 47, 6700 AA, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Jasper van RuijvenForest Ecology and Forest Management, Wageningen University, PO Box 47, 6700 AA, Wageningen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0003-2363
Liesje MommerForest Ecology and Forest Management, Wageningen University, PO Box 47, 6700 AA, Wageningen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3775-0716

Funding

Exacte en Natuurwetenschappen 864.14.006Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades BG23/00164
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biodiversity is known to influence disease risk, yet the pathways of pathogen transmission within plant communities remain poorly understood, especially belowground. In particular, how soil-borne pathogens move from resident vegetation and soil to colonize new hosts is unresolved. We traced belowground pathogen transmission using phytometer seedlings of two plant species planted in a long-term grassland biodiversity experiment. After 3 months, we characterized the fungal communities of phytometer roots, resident plant roots, and soil using high-throughput sequencing and the FungalTraits database to identify associations between pathogen taxonomy and plant families. Next, we related pathogen abundance to phytometer growth. The phylogenetic similarity of phytometers with resident plant species strongly predicted the relative abundance of pathogens that were considered family-specific, but not of pathogens without a clear host preference. However, neither pathogen abundance in phytometers nor resident plant biomass affected phytometer growth, which was best explained by the resident communities' species richness. Combining sequencing of fungal communities with in situ field manipulations enabled us to track the associations between multiple soil-borne pathogens and plant hosts within the full complexity of plant-soil systems. While pathogen dynamics were readily detectable, their consequences for plant performance may only become apparent over longer ecological timescales.

Indexed as

FungiPhylogenyPlant DiseasesPlantsBiodiversityBiomassHost-Pathogen InteractionsPlant RootsSoil Microbiologybiodiversitygrasslandspathogensplant–soil feedbackrootssoil‐borne fungi

Identifiers

PMID41943256
PMCPMC13193493

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.