Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41943174›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2026

DNA Methylation-Regulated ZDHHC24 Exacerbates the Risk of Intracranial Aneurysms.

Hao Yuan, Can Li, Xin Feng, Jiancheng Lin, Chi Huang, Mengshi Huang, Chuanzhi Duan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hao YuanNeurosurgery Center, Department of Cerebrovascular Surgery, Engineering Technology Research Center of Education Ministry of China on Diagnosis and Treatment of Cerebrovascular Disease, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Can LiNeurosurgery Center, Department of Cerebrovascular Surgery, Engineering Technology Research Center of Education Ministry of China on Diagnosis and Treatment of Cerebrovascular Disease, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xin FengNeurosurgery Center, Department of Cerebrovascular Surgery, Engineering Technology Research Center of Education Ministry of China on Diagnosis and Treatment of Cerebrovascular Disease, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jiancheng LinNeurosurgery Center, Department of Cerebrovascular Surgery, Engineering Technology Research Center of Education Ministry of China on Diagnosis and Treatment of Cerebrovascular Disease, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Chi HuangNeurosurgery Center, Department of Cerebrovascular Surgery, Engineering Technology Research Center of Education Ministry of China on Diagnosis and Treatment of Cerebrovascular Disease, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Mengshi HuangNeurosurgery Center, Department of Cerebrovascular Surgery, Engineering Technology Research Center of Education Ministry of China on Diagnosis and Treatment of Cerebrovascular Disease, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Chuanzhi DuanNeurosurgery Center, Department of Cerebrovascular Surgery, Engineering Technology Research Center of Education Ministry of China on Diagnosis and Treatment of Cerebrovascular Disease, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

Cultivation of Guangdong College Students' Scientific and Technological Innovation pdjh2025bk052
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRecent studies have reported that palmitoylation plays a pivotal role in the process of angiogenesis, as well as in the motility and migration of endothelial cells (ECs). However, the role of palmitoylation in the pathogenesis of intracranial aneurysms (IAs) has not yet been systematically investigated. Moreover, alterations in DNA methylation and the expression of IA-related genes have not received sufficient attention.

methodThe present study aims to employ Mendelian randomization (MR) methods to investigate the causal relationships and underlying mechanisms between palmitoylation-related genes, DNA methylation, and IAs. By employing two-sample MR analysis, summary-data-based Mendelian randomization (SMR) analysis, and mediation analysis, this study drew its conclusions. Furthermore, the robustness of these conclusions was evaluated through sensitivity analyses and transcriptomics approaches. FINDING: Our study revealed a significant positive correlation between the overexpression of the ZDHHC24 gene and increased risk of IA. For each one standard deviation increase in ZDHHC24 expression, the risk of IA increases by 21.85%. Further mediation effect analysis revealed that methylation sites cg01806972, cg10523820, cg18862171, and cg26041493 indirectly influence the occurrence of IA by regulating the expression of the ZDHHC24 gene, with mediation effects accounting for 33.19%, 26.71%, 32.93%, and 47.16% of the total effect, respectively. Sensitivity analysis provides evidence of the robustness of the research conclusion. The final transcriptomic analysis revealed a statistically significant differential expression of ZDHHC24 between experimental and control groups (p < 0.001), suggesting its potential involvement in IA pathogenesis.

conclusionZDHHC24 overexpression is causally linked to increased IA risk, and this relationship is mediated by specific DNA methylation loci. These findings underscore the roles of palmitoylation-related gene expression and DNA methylation in IA pathogenesis, offering novel insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying IA susceptibility.

Indexed as

AcyltransferasesDNA MethylationIntracranial AneurysmGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansLipoylationMendelian Randomization AnalysisAcyltransferasesDNA methylationgene expressionintracranial aneurysms (IAs)Mendelian randomization (MR)palmitoylation

Identifiers

PMID41943174
PMCPMC13053309

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.