Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41943163›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2026

Enzymatic activity screening in marine bacteria exposed to oxo-polyethylene in artificial marine microcosms.

Watumesa Agustina Tan, Felicia Felicia, Lois Bunga Lestari, Adi Yulandi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Watumesa Agustina TanBiotechnology Study Program, School of Bioscience, Technology, and Innovation, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Tangerang, Indonesia. tan.watumesa@atmajaya.ac.id.
Felicia FeliciaBiotechnology Study Program, School of Bioscience, Technology, and Innovation, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Tangerang, Indonesia.
Lois Bunga LestariMaster in Biotechnology Study Program, School of Bioscience, Technology, and Innovation, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Tangerang, Indonesia.
Adi YulandiMaster in Biotechnology Study Program, School of Bioscience, Technology, and Innovation, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Tangerang, Indonesia.

Funding

Atma Jaya Sustainability Grant 2024 0072/III/LPPM-PM.10.01/02/2024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOxo-polyethylene (oxo-PE) is marketed as a biodegradable plastic, yet its environmental degradation remains poorly understood, particularly in marine contexts. This study aimed to screen for bacterial isolates with enzymatic potential relevant to oxo-PE breakdown using a simulated marine environment. Microbial communities were enriched in Winogradsky columns containing oxo-PE sheets, and isolates were screened for enzymes known to contribute to polymer breakdown.

resultsAfter 60 days of incubation, no significant weight loss was detected in oxo-PE sheets. Surface-level alterations, including cracks and roughness, were observed using field emission scanning electron microscopy. Biofilms formed on the polymer surface over time yielded numerous bacterial isolates, of which 25 exhibited one or more enzymatic activities associated with polymer degradation, including alkane monooxygenase, laccase, lipase, and manganese peroxidase. Among them, isolate D30065 (Priestia megaterium) demonstrated the most diverse enzyme profile, suggesting potential for oxidative enzyme activity relevant to polyethylene breakdown. However, further studies are needed to directly evaluate the ability of this isolate to degrade oxo-PE. These findings highlight early microbial responses to oxo-PE exposure and provide a foundation for future studies on biodegradable plastic-microbe interactions in marine systems.

Indexed as

Aquatic OrganismsBacteriaBiodegradable PlasticsPolyethyleneSeawaterBiodegradation, EnvironmentalBiofilmsLaccaseLipasePeroxidasesBiodegradable PlasticsLaccaseLipasemanganese peroxidasePeroxidasesPolyethyleneArtificial marine environmentBiodegradable plasticOxo-polyethyleneOxo-polyethylene-degrading enzymes

Identifiers

PMID41943163
PMCPMC13182031

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.