Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41943126›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2026

Effect of airborne particle abrasion on the surface roughness of high-translucent 5Y-PSZ following simulated long-term oral aging: a non-contact optical profilometric in-vitro study.

Reem Mohsen Almutairi, Angel Mary Joseph, Abdullah Alhussein, Saad H Almujel, Raghdah M Alshaibani, Yahya Theeban

Abstract read
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Article in BMC research notes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Reem Mohsen AlmutairiDepartment of Restorative Dentistry and Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Majmaah University, 11952, Al-Majmaah, Saudi Arabia. reem.m@mu.edu.sa.
Angel Mary JosephDepartment of Restorative Dentistry and Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Majmaah University, 11952, Al-Majmaah, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah AlhusseinDepartment of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, P.O. Box 60169, 11545, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Saad H AlmujelDepartment of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, P.O. Box 21069, 11475, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Raghdah M AlshaibaniDepartment of Clinical Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, 11671, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Yahya TheebanDepartment of Restorative Dentistry and Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Majmaah University, 11952, Al-Majmaah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the effects of airborne particle abrasion (APA) using 50 μm Al₂O₃ and 100 μm glass microbeads on the surface roughness of high-translucent 5Y-PSZ and to assess the stability of these surface modifications following simulated long-term oral aging. Sixty zirconia discs (Shofu ZR Lucent) were randomly allocated into three groups (n = 20): the control, Al₂O₃, and glass microbead groups. Long-term oral aging was simulated by 25,000 thermocycles (5-55 °C) and 30 days of immersion in cold brew coffee. The surface roughness was analyzed by 2D non-contact optical profilometry at baseline, post-thermocycling, and post-coffee immersion.

resultsCompared with 100 μm glass microbeads (Ra = 1.93 ± 0.11 μm) and the control group (Ra = 0.14 ± 0.14 μm), the APA with 50 μm Al₂O₃ particles (Ra = 2.28 ± 0.06 μm; p < 0.001) produced the highest surface roughness, which was corroborated by profilometry line scans. The surface modifications remained stable following aging, although the Rq and Rp parameters demonstrated greater sensitivity to subtle clinical changes than Ra (p < 0.05). APA using 50 μm Al₂O₃ produced the highest surface roughness and most stable modification, highlighting the clinical need to balance micromechanical retention with the preservation of structural integrity for the long-term success of 5Y-PSZ restorations.

Indexed as

Air Abrasion, DentalAluminum OxideCeramicsMaterials TestingZirconiumGlassMicrospheresSurface PropertiesAluminum OxideZirconiumzirconium oxideAirborne particle abrasionCAD/CAMMechanical propertiesPolycrystalline ceramicsSurface roughnessZirconia

Identifiers

PMID41943126
PMCPMC13185309

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.